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Details

Facial Bones
Anatomy and Positioning
22
Health Care
Not Applicable
10/11/2012

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Cards

Term
How many facial bones are there?
Definition
14
Term
How many maxillary bones?
Definition
2
Term
What pair of bones is the largest immoveable bones of the face?
Definition
Maxillae
Term
Where are the maxillary sinuses located?
Definition
In the maxillae
Term
What union of bones forms the zygomatic arch?
Definition
- is formed by union of temporal process of zygoma and zygomatic process of temporal bone
Term
How many vomer bones?
Definition
1
Term
Where is the vomer located?
Definition
- thin plate of bone situated in MSP of the floor of the nasal cavity
- forms inferior nasal septum
Term
What are the 2 symphysises in the human body; name them:
Definition
- pubic symphysis
- mandibular symphysis (symphysis menti)
Term
What facial bone is known to commonly break in more than one place?
Definition
mandible
Term
What is the largest, densest bone of the face?
Definition
mandible
Term
The _______ has a symphysis. Located at the most anterior and central part of this bone where the left and right halves fuse.
Definition
mandible
Term
What small U-shaped bone is situated at the base of the tongue, and is the only bone in the body that does not articulate with another bone?
Definition
hyoid
Term
This bone is considered an accessory bone of the axial skeleton - not a facial or cranial bone:
Definition
hyoid
Term
What is a mnemonic to remember the bones that comprise the orbits?
Definition
My Son Eats Lemons From Zoo Pals: Maxialla, Sphenoid, Ethmoid, Lacrimal, Frontal, Zygoma, Palantine
Term
How many styloid processes are in the human body?
Definition
2 Radial
2 Ulnar
2 Temporal
= 3 pairs
= 6 total
Term
What bodily structures pass through the optic foramen?
Definition
- nerves
- blood vessels
Term
Name the essential projections of the facial bones:
Definition
- Lateral
- Parietoacanthial (Waters)
- Acanthioparietal (Reverse Waters)
Term
Part position for lateral facial bones:
Definition
- MSP of head parallel w/ IR
- IPL perpendicular to IR
- IOML parallel w/ transverse axis of IR
Term
Where does the CR enter on a lateral facial bones projection?
Definition
- enters pt on lateral surface of zygomatic bone halfway between the outer canthus and the EAM
Term
For a Waters view the OML runs how many degrees from the IR?
Definition
37 degrees
Term
What is the film critique for Waters and Reverse Waters views?
Definition
- Distance between lateral border of skull and orbit equal on both sides (symmetry)
- Petrous ridges projected immediately below the maxillary sinuses
Term
What is the film critique for lateral facial bones?
Definition
- All facial bones in their entirety
- Zygomatic bone in center
- Almost perfectly superimposed mandibular rami
- Superimposed orbital roofs
- No rotation of the sella turcica
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