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FA Rapid Review 6
Classic Lab/Diagnostic finding and Diagnosis/disease
24
Other
Professional
05/15/2013

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Cards

Term
Decreased a-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/maternal serum
Definition
Down syndrome or other chromosomal abnormality
Term
Degeneration of dorsal column nerves
Definition
Tabes Dorsalis (tertiary syphilis)
Term
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Definition
Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder: "cogwheel" rigidity, "pill-rolling" resting tremor, bradykinesia
Term
Desquamation of epithelium casts in sputum
Definition
Curschmann's spirals (bronchial asthma, can result in whorled mucous plugs)
Term
Disarrayed granulosa cells in eosinophilic fluid
Definition
Call-Exner bodies (granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovaries)
Term
Dysplastic squamous cervical cells with nuclear enlargement and hyperchromasia
Definition
Koilocytes (HPV: predisposes to cervical cancer)
Term
Enlarged cells iwth intracellular inclusion bodies
Definition
"Owl's eyes" appearance of CMV
Term
Enlarged thyroid cells with ground-glass nuclei
Definition
"Orphan Annie" eye nuclei (papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
Term
Eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion in liver cell
Definition
Mollory bodies (alcoholic liver disease)
Term
Eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion in nerve cell
Definition
Lewy bodies (Parkinson's disease)
Term
Eosinophilic globule in liver
Definition
Councilman body (viral hepatitis, often yellow fever)
Term
Eosinophilic inclusion bodies in cytoplasm of hippocampal nerve cells (negri bodies)
Definition
Negri bodies of Rabies (Lyssavirus)
Term
Extracellular amyloid deposition in gray matter of brain
Definition
Senile plaques (Alzheimer's diseae)
Term
Giant B cells with bilobed nuclei with prominent inclusions ("owl's eyes")
Definition
Reed-Sternburg cells of Hodgkin's lymphoma
Term
Glomerulus like structure surrounding vessels in germ cells
Definition
Schiller-Duval bodies (yolk sac tumor)
Term
"Hair-on-end" (crew cut) appearance on head Xray
Definition
B-thalassemia, sicke cell anemia (marrow expansion)
Term
hCG inappropriately elevated
Definition
Choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without an embryo)
Term
Heart nodules (granulomatous)
Definition
Aschoff bodies (rheumatic fever)
Term
Heterophile antibodies
Definition
Infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
Term
Hexagonal, double-pointed needle-like crystals in bronchial secretions
Definition
Bronchial asthma (Charcot-Leyden crystals:eosinophilic granules)
Term
High levels of D-dimers
Definition
DVT, pulmonary embolism, DIC (abnormal thrombosis)
Term
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Definition
megaloblastic anemia (B12 deficiency: neurologic sxx)
Term
Hilar lymphadenopathy, peripheral granulomatous lesion in middle or lower lung lobes (can calcify)
Definition
Ghon complex (Primary TB)
Term
"Honeycomb lung" on Xray
Definition
Interstitial fibrosis
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