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F324 module 3
OCR A2 flashcards
10
Chemistry
12th Grade
02/24/2014

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Term
Adsorption
Definition
The process that occurs when a gas, liquid or solute is held to the surface of a solid or, more rarely, a liquid.
Term
Chemical shift
Definition
A scale that compares the frequency of an NMR absorption with the frequency of the reference peak of TMS at δ = 0 ppm.
Term
Chromatogram
Definition
A visible record showing the result of separation of the components of a mixture by chromatography.
Term
Fragmentation
Definition
The process in mass spectrometry that causes a positive ion to spilt into pieces, one of which is a positive fragment ion.
Term
Mobile phase
Definition
The phase that moves in chromatography.
Term
Molecular ion, M+
Definition
The positive ion formed in mass spectrometry when a molecule loses an electron.
Term
Phase
Definition
A physically distinctive form of a substance, such as the solid, liquid and gaseous states of ordinary matter.
Term
Retention time
Definition
The time for a component to pass from the column inlet to the detector.
Term
Stationary phase
Definition
The phase that does not move in chromatography.
Term
Volatility
Definition
The ease with which a liquid turns into a gas. Volatility increases as boiling point decreases.
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