Term
| What is the order of the bones in the wrist? |
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Definition
| Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate. |
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Term
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Definition
| Radiocarpal joints, Intercarpal joints, midcarpal joints, carpometacarpal joints. |
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Term
| What are Radiocarpal Joints? |
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Definition
| Condyloid/biaxial joint between the forearm bones (primarily radius) and the proximal row of carpals. |
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Term
| What are Midcarpal Joints? |
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Definition
| Gliding/irregular/ nonaxial joints between the proximal and distal rows of carpals. |
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Term
| What are Intercarpal Joints? |
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Definition
| Gliding/irregular/ nonaxial joints between the carpal bones within each row (wrist). |
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Term
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Definition
Radial Deviation (Abduction)
Ulnar Deviation (Adduction)
Flexion
Extension
Circumduction |
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Term
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Definition
-Muscles that originate above the elbow
-Dont typically involve movement in elbow joint
-Muscles that originate externally to the hand (on the humerus, ulna, and radius) and insert within the hand. |
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Term
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Definition
| -Muscles that originate and insert totally within the hand |
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Term
| What are your anterior muscles that are primarily used for wrist FLEXION and Phalangeal flexion? |
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Definition
-Flexor carpi radialis
-Flexor carpi ulnaris
-Palmaris longus
-Flexor digitorum superficialis
-Flexor digitorum profundus |
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Term
| 4 of the 6 posterior muscels of the hand and wrist originate on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. What are they? |
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Definition
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Digiti Minimi |
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Term
| 4 of the 6 posterior muscels of the hand and wrist originate on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus on the structure known as? |
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Definition
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Term
| Posterior wrist extension muscles? |
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Definition
Extensor Carpi Radialis Bervis
Extensior Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris |
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Term
| Primary wrist and phalangeal extension? |
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Definition
Extensor Digitorum
Extensir Digiti Minimi
Extensor Indicis |
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Term
| The 5th and 6th posterior muscles of the hand and wrist are not part of the common extensor tendon. What muscles are they? |
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Definition
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Indicis |
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Term
| What 3 muscles make up the Hypothenar Eminence? |
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Definition
Abductor Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
Opponens Digiti Minimi |
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Term
| What muscels make up the Anatomical Snuffbox? |
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Definition
Extensor Pollicis Brevis & Longus
Abductor Pollicis Longus |
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Term
| Extrinsic Muscles of the thumb? |
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Definition
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Abductor Pollicis Longus
Flexor Pollicis Longus |
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Term
| Intrinsic Muscles of the thumb? |
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Definition
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Opponens Pollicis
Adductor Pollicis |
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Term
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Definition
| Bellies of the intrinsic muscles of the thumb that form a thick pad of tissue just proximal to the thumb. |
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Term
| The vertebrae is divided into 5 distinct sections, what are they? |
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Definition
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
Coccygeal |
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Term
| How many vertebrae are in the Cervial section? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many vertebrae are in the thoracic section? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many vertebrae are in the Lumbar section? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Excessive posterior curvature of the thoracic spine (hunchback, round shoulders) |
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Term
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Definition
| Excessive anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (swayback) |
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Term
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Definition
| Excessive lateral curvature of the spinal column. Usually in the thoracic spine. |
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Term
| Posterior Muscles of the spinal column |
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Definition
Spinalis
Semispinalis
Iliocostalis
Longissimus
Multifidus
Quadratus Lumborum
Sacrospinalis |
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Term
| The posterior spinalis muscles are primarily responsible for? |
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Definition
| Extension of the spinal column |
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Term
| The posterior semispinalis muscles are primarily responsible for? |
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Definition
| Extending the cervical and thoracic spine and lateral flexion and rotation (cervical spine) |
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Term
| The posterior Iliocostalis muscles are responsible for? |
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Definition
| Extending all three sections of the spine and lateral flexion and rotation of the cervical and thoracic sections. |
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Term
| The posterior Longissimus muscles are responsible for? |
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Definition
| Extending, laterally flexing and rotating the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical sections of the spinal column. |
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Term
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Definition
| Deep socket for the hip joint on the pelvic bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Forms the ischium and the pubic bone (big hole in pelvic bone) |
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