Shared Flashcard Set

Details

External/Internal Ear
Pathologies & other important info
10
Medical
Graduate
01/26/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Tinnitus
Definition

-If hissing or rushing-->inner ear, brainstem or auditory cortex region

 

-Ringing, crackling, popping-->middle ear

 

Pulsatile- normal carotid, vascular tumor origin

Term
Benign Positional Vertigo (BPV)
Definition

-sudden onset w/ certain positions, lasts seconds to minutes

-usually associated n/v

-hearing- WNL

-associated w/ head and body position

Term

Acute Labyrinthitis

 

(Vestibular Neuronitis)

Definition

-Sudden onset

-Lasts hours to weeks

Hearing- WNL

-Associated n/v

-Nystagms may be present

Term
Meniere's Disease
Definition

-Sudden onset

-Lasts several hours to days

+ HEARING LOSS + Tinnitus +Vertigo

-May have sensation of pain, hearing loss fluctuates

-Prob d/t change in fluid volume in labyrinth

-No cure, tx symptomatically

-Dx w/ PE, history, hearing/balance, MRI

Term
Xerostomia
Definition

-Reduced or absent salivary secretion

-D/t aging, radiation, drugs

-Found in RA, polymyositis & Sjogren's

-Pt's predisposed to candidiasis & cavities

Term
Ageusia
Definition

-Inability to taste

-Rarely caused by oral dz

-usually d/t nasal pathology

Term
Oral Cancer
Definition

Risk Factors: African american males >40, excessive alcohol and/or tobacco use

-Occupation: textiles or leather manufacturing?

Term
Paralysis/Atrophy of the tongue
Definition

-Right hypoglossial paralysis

-Tongue will deviate to affected side (d/t nerve crossover)

Term
Facts about nodes
Definition
úThe harder the node and the more discrete, the more likely malignancy.
úThe more tender the node, the more likely inflammation.
úNodes do not pulsate; arteries do.
úA palpable supraclavicular node on the left is a good clue that thoracic or abdominal maglinancy involvement.
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