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Exposures
AEC
34
Other
Undergraduate 1
11/04/2015

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Cards

Term
An image is produced with a 200 speed intensitying screen using 35 mAs. The image is repeated with a 400 speed intensifying screen and the same density is achieved. What mAs was used for the second image?
Definition
17.5 mAs
Term
Ionization chamber AECs usually consist of a ____ chamber configuration.
Definition
three-
Term
As SID increases, detail increases.
Definition
True
Term
A "slow" speed intensifying screen will capture more detail but require more mAs than a "fast" speed intensifying screen.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following has a primary relationship with contrast?
Definition
Grids
Term
When an AEC is used for a PA chest, which ionization chambers are utilized?
Definition
the left and right outer cells
Term
Of the following technique choices, which would demonstrate the greatest detail?
a. 70 kVp, 200 mA .04 seconds, 48" SID, small focal spot, 6:1 grid
b. 80 kvp, 100 mA, .08 seconds, 66" SID, small focal spot, 12:1 grid
c. 76 kVp, 50 mA, .16 seconds, 72" SID, small focal spot, 8:1 grid
d. 90 kVp, 400 mA, .025 seconds, 40" SID, large focal spot, no grid
Definition
C
Term
Anatomically programmed radiography (APR) exposure settings
Definition
all of the above
Term
Which of the following does not have a primary relationship with detail?
Definition
Grid
Term
An image is repeated to lengthen the scale of contrast but keep the density the same. kVp is increased and the mAs is cut in half. This is an example of:
Definition
The 15% rule
Term
Minor changes in kVp have a significant impact on detail.
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following exposure settings will yield an image with the shortest scale of contrast?
Definition
500 mA, 46 ms, 75 kVp 12:1 grid
Term
Which of the following factors has the greatest impact on detail?
Definition
OID
Term
When an AEC is used for a lateral chest, which ionization chambers are utilized?
Definition
the center cell
Term
U.S. public law requires that generators automatically terminate AEC exposures at ____ mAs above 50 kVp.
Definition
600
Term
The anode heel effect is especialy evident on smaller anatomical structures, and small beam field sizes.
Definition
False
Term
When AEC systems are used, the selection of ____ is eliminated.
Definition
exposure time
Term
Contemporary AEC systems work on the principle of x-rays...
Definition
causing ionization of gases.
Term
Which of the following is the correct mAs if 400 ms and 200 mA are selected?
Definition
80 mAs
Term
Selecting either a large or small focal spot, primarlily affects detail.
Definition
True
Term
A radiographic examination has been taken using the following exposure conditions:
400 mA, 70 ms, 80 kVp, 1.2 mm fs, 200 speed screen, 12: grid, 44" SID

To increase the contrast, the most appropriate choice would be to
Definition
switch to a 16:1 grid and increase mAs.
Term
If an image is repeated with a higher grid ratio than before, the mAs must be decreased to maintain the same density.
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following would produce the greatest density?
Definition
200 mA, .08 sec, 40"SID, 90 kVp, 6:1 grid, 400 speed screen
Term
Early versions of AEC technology were referred to as
Definition
phototimers.
Term
A common (though often innacurate) term used for AEC is
Definition
phototiming.
Term
A radiographer has received a request for an examination that requires a 12:1 grid based upon patient thickness. The exposure technique chart suggests a non-grid technique of 6 mAs at 90 kVp. The required mAs with the grid will be
Definition
30 mAs.
Term
If a longer scale of contrast is the goal, which of the following actions is appropriate?
Definition
Increase kVp
Term
The new mAs law, also known as the density maintenance formula, is used to determine the intensity of the beam (typically in mR) at a given distance from the source.
Definition
False
Term
An exposure is made at 40" SID using 40 mAs. The image is later repeated at 66" SID. Both images demonstrate the same density. What new mAs was used for the second exposure?
Definition
109 mAs
Term
A particular radiograph was produced using 8 mAs and 84 kVp with an 8:1 ratio grid. The image is to be repeated using a 16:1 ratio grid. What should be the new mAs?
Definition
12 mAs
Term
An exposure was made using 200 mA, 0.05 second exposure and 75 kVp. Each of the following changes will function to double radiographic image density, EXCEPT:
Definition
Change to 100 mA.
Term
The backup time of most AECs is set at ____ of the anticipated manual exposure time.
Definition
150%
Term
What is the magnification factor if the OID is 4 inches and the SOD is 36 inches?
Definition
1.11
Term
As OID increases, so does magnification.
Definition
True
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