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Velocity of rate of volume of a moving liquid |
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The path a particle of fluid takes over time |
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Types of Obstruction Meter |
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Ventari, Nozzle and Orfice |
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Obstruction and Pitot Tube |
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A data value can be determined at any time and at any resolution |
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Data which is sampled at discreet time intervals at values mapped to a discreet scale. |
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The value between successive bit representations (Interval) |
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Operational Amplifications (OpAmp) |
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Integrated circuit chip with signal conditioning capabilities |
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The factor of amplification between input and output |
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Gives us guidelines on how to time our samples to accurately describe our original signal |
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The number of sample data points collected over a certain time interval |
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Signals which are constantly changing in time. |
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A signal is composed of many super imposed, periodic signals of different frequency |
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Are false frequencies that appear in the output data, simply artifacts of the sampling process. [if not sampled right a 10 Hz frequency could appear like a 20 Hz frequency.] |
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We can avoid aliasing by setting our sample rate to twice the highest frequency of the system [also called Nyquist Frequency], we can also set up a low pass filter [anti aliasing filter] to clean up our data output. |
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It is the range of frequency which make it through the filter. |
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Select which parts of the signal are allowed to pass |
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Is twice the sampling frequency |
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The Euler-Bernoulli equation... |
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Definition
Gives the relationship between load and transverse deflection of a beam |
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Gives a relationship between pressure difference and velocity |
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Converts a signal from a function of time to a function of frequency |
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Describes the amount of delay between the output and input |
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Gives the frequency response of a system, Includes both the gain and phase of a system and Can be generated by evaluating the transfer function of s=jw |
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Difference between analog and digital data collection: Value representation |
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Definition
In analog technology the information is translated into electric pulses of varying amplitude. In digital technology, translation of information is translated into binary format (zero's and one's) where each pit is representative of two distinct amplitudes. |
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Difference between analog and digital data collection: Time representation |
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An analog system the time (and or rate is constant) graphically it can represent with a horizontal line. The digital time is represented by a sloped line because there are "steps" where the signal read must be connected. |
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