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Exploring the Americas
Chapter Two
10
History
7th Grade
05/23/2011

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Term
Reasons for Exploration
Definition
Gold (to find ways to make money), Glory (fame), God (To spread the home country's religion - either Protestant or Catholic- across the globe)
Term
Monopoly
Definition
A term used in business when a country or company owes all of one type of business. For example, if you owned all of the gas stations, you'd have a monopoly.
Term
Christopher Colombus
Definition
First European to discover the western hemisphere and use his discovery to profit from it. Sailed for Spain, which led to the Conquistadors taken gold from the Aztecs and Inca.
Term
Ferdinand Magellan
Definition
First explorer to be given credit for sailing around the world. Unfortunately for him, his crew made it but he was eaten in the Philippines by cannibals.
Term
Columbian Exchange or Effect of Columbus on the Native Americans
Definition
The Europeans traded with the Native Americans for gold, vegatables, etc. Perhaps the most important exchange, however, was the bringing of diseases such as small pox that killed millions of Native Americans.
Term
Conquistadors conquer the Aztecs
Definition
The Conquistadors used gunpowder to control the Aztecs, a powerful Mexican group of Native Americans. The Conquistadors then took the Aztec gold.
Term
Protestant Reformation
Definition
The splitting of the Christian Church in Europe into Catholics and Protestants by Martin Luther
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
Split the Catholic Church in Germany by putting 95 Thesis (or 95 complaints) ion the church doors in Wittenburg, Germany. He was an excommunicated priest.
Term
Protestants
Definition
Christian religious groups who left the Catholic Church.
Term
Northwest Passage
Definition
This is what the explorers of France, Britain, and the Dutch were looking for in North America. It is an all water route to the Pacific Ocean. Doesn't exist until the building of the Panama Canal and the very recent melting of the ice above Canada.
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