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1. Can't endorse a particular worldview 2. Can't incorporate practice into class |
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Academic Study of Religion |
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Describes world religions in all cultures, past and present. |
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study of origins. place name custom festivals |
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Lain word meaning spirit or soul personal, good or evil..give something a soul... a name. |
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Eschatological motif..."Disorder in Nature" |
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Eschatological motif "Disorder in Society" |
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Anthropomorphic..anthropologist study |
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person who backs up religious views with historical facts |
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Arnold van Gennep..van travel through a |
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The Rites of Passage..book certain rituals that are tied with crisis due to biological development. |
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Math. Anthropologist. accused Frazer of being an armchair anthropologist. believed in objective studies. |
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measuring stick: canonical or authoritative..measuring standards |
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an activity infused with ritual significance |
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structural anthropology and toteism |
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Confessional Study of Religion |
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Practice of Religion. 1.deepen faith 2.share faith 3.defend faith 4.re-enforce like- minded believers |
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Origins of the World. Chaos-darkness water, Cosmong active ordering, Cosmos order place for everything. |
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Magic used to Harm. Sorcery, Witchcraft. |
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Dogon society was divided on gilds(own creative story) |
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myth motif. Willing Victim of sacrifice. |
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"I give, so you will give." sacrifices |
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responds to Island Culture |
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John C Lily drug that creates hallucination. tested it and journaled. |
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Turned Anthropologists to the study of the social function of religion. |
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Greek."To Fence in" or "Bracket" 1) issues of truth falsity 2) issues of reductionism |
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Myths about the end of time. Cosmos-Chaos. opposite of cosmogonic |
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Ethnocentricism...judge ethically |
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Practical and Cognitive. Use your standards to judge others.Cognitive-Think others think like you |
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casting out of unwanted demons. |
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Latin world for Fabula. End with lesson. Personified animal characteristics. Fiction. |
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Hero who does extraordinary deeds. purpose: entertainment |
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Features of Rituals(Rites) |
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Repetitive, Performative(acted out), Reverse of Ordinary(lords prayer), orchestrate symbols(language or song) |
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Naturally produced object. not psycho sexual. four leaf clover, rabbits foot |
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Functions of Religious Groups |
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Golden Age Myths..Garden..Grace
GGG |
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Not discreet. found attached to Gardern of Eden. Include "Fall from Grace" |
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Lord Raglin "the hero" compares heros |
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Divine Marriage. Father Sky, Mother Earth. |
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Roman Catholic vs. Protestant Example |
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Examines history of Magic. "The Golden Bough" |
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short statement that has a punnishment for breaking rules. |
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Deal with Historical Figures, whose deeds are exaggerated. |
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using supernatural forces to influence events. |
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benign impersonal divine power, electricity. |
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Short sayings with 2 Scenarios if then, second person |
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Unusual conception. birth in an elaborate fashion. ex. Jesus...Hero/Savior |
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smallest understandable part of a story. |
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Necromancy..needs assistance |
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is a form of magic in which the practitioner seeks to summon "operative spirits" or "spirits of divination", for multiple reasons, from spiritual protection to wisdom. |
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4-leaf clover. Portence...bad omen |
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refers to a person(Delphi) or a mechanical object(Tarot Cards). |
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Edmund Husserl. avoid injecting prejudices. Epoche, observation, descriptioon, research. |
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Prayer/Hymn/Spell/Incantation |
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All have similar structure. religious discourse |
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see future; forewarn...present something |
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Medicine, Health. Aversive Magic |
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Short saying with 2 scenarios. |
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Good and Evil. No gray area. |
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argument that takes a complex phenomenon and reduces it to a slight cause origin or function.Freud "collective neurosis" |
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Takes a process and turns it into a thing. Religion is a process. |
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Sunday is the most segregated day in the world. |
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Initiation process. biological development celebrated. separation, liminal, reintegration. |
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Re-enactment of a mythical story. Dogons peform rituals instead of work. set of stylized action/words used on special occasions. |
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Fantastic Stories. Illustrates worldview. Witches and Wizards |
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Perceived God Tremendous Fascinating Mysterious "All Powerful" |
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human, hero, gods. Iliad Odessy |
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Tungus people. AKA witch or sorcerer |
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performed to gain control of what is beyond means. Homeopathic-Imitation Contagious-Contact |
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ritualized no no. 2 major taboos, incest. food. |
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Examines History of Magic. by Frazer |
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animal you are traced back to. family group traces back ancestry. |
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Jesus (virgin, old) motif of Hero/Savior |
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Not law, behaving foolishly. The fool makes his own punishment. |
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Destructive Powerful Magic. b/c of intent. Born Bad, sometimes unintentional |
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Joesph Campbell "Power of Myth" |
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