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Exploring Life Chapter 15
15.1-2
8
Biology
9th Grade
12/14/2010

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Term
biological species concept
Definition
Definition of a species as a population or group of populations whose members have the ability to breed with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring
Term
macro-evolution
Definition
The Major biological changes evident in the fossil record.
Term
speciation
Definition
formation of new species
Term
reproductive isolation
Definition
condition in which a reproductive barrier keeps two species from interbreeding
Term
geographic isolation
Definition
separation of populations as a result of geographic change or migration to geographically isolated places
Term
adaptive radiation
Definition
evolution from a common ancestor of many species adapted to diverse environments
Term
punctuated equilibrium
Definition
evolutionary model suggesting species often diverge in spurts of relatively rapid change followed by long periods of little change
Term
embrylogy
Definition
The study of the proc esses of multicellular organisms as they develop from fertilized eggs to fully formed organisms.
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