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Exploring Life CH 2:
Biology scientific Method
15
Biology
9th Grade
12/26/2008

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Term
observation
Definition
information gathered using the 5 senses
Term
generalization
Definition
combination of observations that explains a situation
Term
data
Definition
information/observations that are recorded
Term
inference
Definition
assumption made without direct observation
Term
give an example of an inference
Definition
hearing the doorbell and thinking someone is at the door or a dog salivating when they hear the refridgerator door open
Term
give an example of a generalization
Definition
the cell theory is a generalization of several observations
Term
quantitative data
Definition
data that is numerical based
Ex: 12 inches
Term
qualitative data
Definition
data that is descriptive/word based
Ex: the leaf is green
Term
hypothesis
Definition
an educated guess/ based on knowledge
Term
variable
Definition
*something that changes in an experiment
*should only be 1 in a controlled experiment
Term
scientific method
Definition
logical, organized method or way of investigating a problem or questions
Term
controlled experiment
Definition
experiment that tests only one variable, all other factors are held constant
Term
constant
Definition
factors that are the same within an experiment
Term
model
Definition
a diagram/3-D/equation/etc that is used help study a topic
Term
theory
Definition
a statement that explains natural events
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