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a country or area under full or partial control of another country |
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first residen Bishop of Chiapas (west indies) |
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when one country joins with another for the common good or goal |
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first representative government |
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-first english colony -North Carolina -collapsed because of food shortage and fighting between the natives and themselves |
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-legal contract in which the agreed to have fair laws to protect general goods -one of the 1st attempts at self government -signed on November 21, 1620 by 41 male passengers on the Mayflower -promise to follow future rules and laws in colonies |
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examples for others to follow in the future |
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the mistreatment or punishment of certain people because of their beliefs |
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-wanted to change the church -wanted to concentrate on worship, so they asked King Charles if they could go to America -Massachusetts Bay 1630 -John Winthrop |
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-protestants began moving to Maryland in the 1640's -Toleration Act of 1649: This Bill made it a crime to resist the religious rights of the Christians -toleration did not stop all religious conflict -government wanted to offer some religious freedom and protect rights of minority groups |
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settlers discussed and voted on many issues |
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-publicly discussed religious ideas -questioned the pastor -kicked out of Massachusetts and started Providence (Rhode Island) where others were allowed to worship more freely |
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-Holy day of rest -taken VERY seriously -on Sunday -no one was allowed to play games or visit taverns to joke, talk, or drink alcohol |
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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut |
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-set of rules/principles the colony members had to live by -you do not have to be a member of the church to vote |
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-king gave land to one or more people in return for a yearly payment |
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-owned by the king -makes rules for the colony |
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-during 1600's even Africans were enslaved -first Africans were enslaved in Virginia in 1619 -in 1700 plantations depended on slave labor -slavery in Africa had been a part of social and economic systems since ancient times -slave trade grew over less than 400 years |
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a theory that trade will make you money |
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said -only British ships could transport imported and exported goods from the colonies -only British citizens could trade with the colonies -things such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton produced by the colonies could only be exported to British ports |
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a system in which goods and slaves were traded among the Americas, Britian and Africa |
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