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Explore our universe within
Chapter 1&2
12
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is psychology?
Definition
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Term
Goals of Psychology?
Definition
Describe the way Organism behave.
Explain the causes of behavior.
Predict people's behavior in situations.
Control and organism's behavior
Term
Biologycal Perspective
Definition
Genes, hormones, and the nervous system influence us.
Term
Cognitive perspective
Definition
Studying the processing, storing, and use of information and its influence on the mind and behavior
Term
Behavioral Perspective
Definition
+John Watson: study of behavior that is observable and measurable in scientific way.
+B.B.Skinner: "we behave the way we do because it is reinforced"
Term
Psychoanalytic Perspective
Definition
Sigmund Freud:
+Unconcious desires motivates our thoughts and desires.
+Our psyche is like an iceberg with the largest part being below water or below a concious level
Term
Humanistic Perspective
Definition
+Abraham Maslow teaches that man is basically good and is motivated to better themselves.
+Carl ROgers delveloped self-help therapy
Term
Gestalt (Max Wertheimer)
Definition
+emphasied perception as more than just the sum of the parts (Elements of sensation)
+used illusions to illustrate how perception is more than just added up.
Term
Correlational Research
Definition
Measures how different variables relate to each other
Correlation is not causation!
Term
Experimental Research
Definition
+Research generally done in a laboratory with humans or animals.
+In order for it to be a true experimental design it must have the following:
-> a high degree of control
-> random assignment
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
Variable which is manipulated.
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
Variable which is measured.
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