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Explaining Religion
N/A
21
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/14/2011

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Cards

Term
propitiation
Definition
Act of appeasing, pacifying, or making favorable, often through some form of sacrifice to a deity.
Term
cosmology
Definition
"doctrine of the world"; has to do with the branch of philosophical or scientific speculation that deals with the origin and structure of the world.
Term
cosmogony
Definition
Refers to stories or theories that have to do with the birth or creation of the world or universe
Term
epistemology
Definition
the study or a theory of the nature and grounds of knowledge especially with reference to its limits and validity.
Term
empiricism
Definition
primary source of knowledge is through the physical senses
Term
predictability
Definition
the physical world is orderly, existing in stable cause and effect
Term
objectivity
Definition
we can study the physical world outside of us without subjective bias
Term
unity
Definition
the world is unified such that laws which hold in one place hold similar in other places
Term
materialism
Definition
everything in the universe is made up of physical matter
Term
dualism
Definition
the world is made up of two fundamental realities that are complementary
Term
"Religion is the belief in an ever-living God, that is, in a Divine Mind and Will ruling the Universe and holding moral relations with mankind." Who said this and what is the weakness.
Definition
James Martineau
Too narrow/prejudicial.
Term
"Religion is that which grows out of, and gives expression to, experience of the holy in its various aspects."
Definition
Rudolf Otto.

Narrow. Only focuses on the emotion.
Term
Religion is the recognition of all our duties as divine commands.
Definition
Immanuel Kant.

Too narrow; focuses on actions.
Term
Religion is the state of being grasped by an ultimate concern...
Definition
Paul Tillich.

Too general.
Term
Religion centers upon an awareness and response to a reality that transcends ourselves and our world...
Definition
John Hick
Term
Religion is an infantile solution.
Definition
Sigmund Freud
Term
Religion is the sign of the oppressed creature...It is the opiate of the masses...
Definition
Karl Marx.
Term
mysterium tremendum
Definition
an experience that is beyond human comprehension that causes both fear and awe.
Term
fascinans
Definition
provokes expressions of joyful thanksgiving, praise, and adoration.
Term
axis mundi
Definition
"center of the world"
Term
Imago mundi
Definition
"image of an original world order"
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