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Experiments, Controls, and Varables
Covers components of a good experiment
11
Science
7th Grade
09/02/2009

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Term

 

Control

Definition
a standard of comparison in scientific experimentation
Term
constant
Definition
An experimental or theoretical condition, factor, or quantity that does not vary or that is regarded as invariant in specified circumstances
Term
independent variable
Definition
A manipulated variable in an experiment or study whose presence or degree determines the change in the dependent variable.
Term
dependent variable
Definition
the event studied and expected to change when the independent variable is changed
Term
variable
Definition
something that may or does vary; a variable feature or factor
Term
control group
Definition
a group of subjects closely resembling the treatment group in many demographic variables but not receiving the active medication or factor under study and thereby serving as a comparison group when treatment results are evaluated
Term
Experimental group
Definition
A group of subjects that are exposed to the independent variable of a control experiment.
Term
placebo effect
Definition
The beneficial effect in a patient following a particular treatment that arises from the patient's expectations concerning the treatment rather than from the treatment itself.
Term
hypothesis
Definition
A tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further investigation
Term
data
Definition
Values derived from scientific experiments; A fact or proposition used to draw a conclusion or make a decision
Term
Conclusion
Definition
the last main division of a discourse, usually containing a summing up of the points and a statement of opinion or decisions reached
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