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Experemental Design By: Craig Myers
9/24/15's homework
10
Science
7th Grade
09/24/2015

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Term
Problem
Definition
An experiment is often based on an observation. The purpose of an experiment is often stated as a research question.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
an educated guess about how changing the independent variable will affect the dependent variable. It’s a prediction, based on research and observations.
Term
Variable
Definition
characteristics in an experiment that change or could be changed
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
variables you change on purpose; also called the manipulated variable.
Term
Levels of the Independent Variable
Definition
the way(s) in which the independent variable is changed by the experimenter; these are the independent variables being tested.
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
variable that responds to a change in the independent variable; also called the responding variable. It is what may be affected by the independent variable.
Term
Controlled Experiment (control)
Definition
it’s a standard for comparison in an experiment. It’s the unchanged or “normal” condition in an experiment.
Term
Constants
Definition
characteristics in an experiment that stay the same in all trials and all independent variable levels.
Term
Repeated Trials
Definition
the number of times an experiment is repeated for each level, or value, of the independent variable. The more trials, the more reliable your results.
Term
Levels of the Independent Variable
Definition
the way(s) in which the independent variable is changed by the experimenter; these are the independent variables being tested.
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