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Expanding West 1800-1855
Ross A Lurgio Social Studies 2013
41
Social Studies
7th Grade
03/09/2013

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Cards

Term
John Jacob Astor
Definition
America's first multi-millionaire Establishes American Fur Company
Bought from mountain men
Term
Mountain Men
Definition
Fur trappers
In Rockies from 1810-1840
Explorers
Term
Oregon Trail
Definition
2,000 mile trail from Missouri to Oregon
used for wagon trains
Term
Santa Fe Trail
Definition
Path to the west used mostly for trading
Term
Mormons
Definition
Followed Joseph Smith. Religious group
Term
Brigham Young
Definition
Smith's successor. Became head of Mormon Church and moved it to Utah
Term
Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Definition
Led a rebellion against Spanish government hoping for freedom.
Term
Mestizos
Definition
Mix of Native American and Mexicans
Term
Empresarios
Definition
Agents hired by Mexican government to bring settlers to Texas
Term
Stephen S. Austin
Definition
started a colony on the lower Colorado River. Empresario
Term
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Definition
Mexican political leader. Monarch
Term
Alamo
Definition
Abandoned mission that was a battle site in the Texas Revolution
Term
Battle of San Jacinto
Definition
Fought on April 21, 1836, last battle of texas revolution gaining freedom from mexico. Downfall of Santa Anna
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
The idea of settling all land from "sea to shining sea"
Term
James K. Polk
Definition
Former governor of tennessee, won election of 1844. Ran against Henry Clay from the Whig party
Term
Vaqueros
Definition
Mexican name for cowboys
Term
Californios
Definition
Name given to early Californian Settlers
Term
Bear Flag Revolt
Definition
1846, people made a homemade flag with a bear and star on it to symbolize California's independence
Term
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Definition
A.K.A Mexican cession. Turned over much of mexico's northern territory to the USA
Term
Gadsden Purchase
Definition
Purchase of southern parts of arizona and new mexico from mexico
Term
John Sutter
Definition
Owner of land where gold rush was first found. First utopian owner
Term
Donner Party
Definition
Group of travelers who got lost and reverted to cannibalism. Only 45 of 87 people survived
Term
Forty Niners
Definition
people who went to get rich of the gold rush in 1849
Term
Prospect
Definition
To search for gold
Term
Placer Miners
Definition
Used tools to wash gold out of sediment
Term
Water Rights
Definition
The legal rights to using a body of water
Term
Polygamy
Definition
The practice of having more than one wife
Term
Annex
Definition
To add or make part of
Term
Prairie Schooner
Definition
A lightweight sway back covered wagon
Term
Pass
Definition
An opening between mountains
Term
Rendezvous
Definition
A yearly trade meeting of mountain men
Term
Tejanos
Definition
Texans of Mexican Hertitage
Term
Westward Expansion
Definition
Expanding the nation beyond it's existing borders
Term
Land Grants
Definition
Government land gifts from Mexican government to rancheros to entice settlement
Term
Vigilante
Definition
Citizens who take law enforcement into their own hands
Term
Frontier
Definition
The land that forms the farthest extent of a nation's settled regions
Term
Emigrate
Definition
To leave one country for another.
Term
Explicit
Definition
Fully revealed without vagueness
Term
Element
Definition
A basic part of an individual's surroundings
Term
Hostile
Definition
Unfriendly; intending to do harm
Term
Policy
Definition
Plan or course of action as pursued by the government
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