Shared Flashcard Set

Details

EXP 3004C - Chapter 1
terms
12
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
08/14/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Natural Selection
Definition
The tendency for characteristics that contribute to the survival of a species to persist and for those that do not to disappear.
Term
mutations
Definition
any change in a gene. When the modified gene occurs in a reproductive cell, it may be passed on to offspring.
Term
reflex
Definition
a relationship between a specific event and a simple, involuntary response to that event. The term usually refers to an unconditional ___
Term
sensitization
Definition
an increase in the intensity or probability of a reflex response resulting from earlier exposure to a stimulus that elicits that response.
Term
habituation
Definition
a decrease in the intensity or probability of a reflex response resulting from repeated exposure to a stimulus that elicits that response.
Term
modal action pattern
Definition
a series of interrelated acts found in all or nearly all members of species. They have a strong genetic component.
Term
releasers (releasing stimuli)
Definition
any stimulus that reliably elicits a fixed action pattern.
Term
general behavior traits
Definition
any general behavioral tendency that is strongly influenced by genes. Ex: introversion and anxiety
Term
aversives
Definition
any stimulus the removal of which is reinforcing; characterizing an event that is likely to be avoided.
Term
behavior
Definition
anything a person or animal does that can be measured.
Term
stimuli (stimulus)
Definition
any event that affects, or is capable of affecting, behavior
Term
learning
Definition
a change in behavior due to experience
Supporting users have an ad free experience!