Term
| Anatomical Position (3 features) |
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Definition
1. body upright and standing
2. face and feet facing forward
3. arms at sides palms forward
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Term
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Definition
| Sagital Frontal and Transversal |
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Term
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Definition
1. Long bone (leg)
2. Short Bone (wrists)
3. Irregular (vertebrea)
4. Sesamoid (patella)
5. Flat (skull) |
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Term
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Definition
1. Structure/Framework
2. Attachment for muscles
3. Protection
4. Nutrients storage
5. Blood cell formation |
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Term
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Definition
Ends - epiphysis
Middle - diaphysis
Outside layer - periosteum
Either side (near joints) - cartilage
Inside - medullary cavity
Under periosteum - compact bone
in the epiphysis - Cancellous bone |
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Term
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Definition
1. Simple
2. Compound
3. Comminuted |
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Term
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Definition
1. Smooth
2. Skeletal
3. Cardiac |
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Term
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Definition
1. Fibrous Joint (skull)
2. Cartilaginous Joint (spine)
3. Synovial joint (common) |
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Term
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Definition
1. Ball and Socket (shoulder)
2. Gliding Joint (ankle)
3. Hinge Joint (elbow)
4. Saddle Joint (thumb)
5. Pivot Joint (neck)
6. Ellipsoid Joint (wrist) |
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Term
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Definition
1. Strains/Pulls/Tears
2. Tendinitis
3. Dislocation
4. Seperation
5. Cartilage
6. Shin Splints |
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Term
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Definition
P - Pressure
I - Ice
E - Elevation
R - Rest |
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Term
| 3 Main Nutrients for Energy |
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Definition
1. Fats
2. Proteins
3. Carbohydrates |
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Term
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Definition
1. ATP-PC (Anaerobic Alactic System)
2. Glycolysis (Anaerobic Lactic System)
3. Aerobic System |
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Term
| Which Pathway(s) use Oxygen |
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Definition
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Term
| Time Frame for each Metabolic Pathway |
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Definition
1. Anaerobic Alactic System - 10-15 seconds
2. Anerobic Lactic System - 1-3 minutes
3. Aerobic System - 90s + |
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Term
| What does each Metabolic Pathway use? How much ATP is produced? |
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Definition
1. Anerobic Alactic System - PC (1 ATP per PC)
2. Anerobic Lactic System - glucose (2 ATP per glucose)
3. Aerobic System - fats/proteins (36 ATP per glucose) |
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Term
| What is the difference between slow twitch and fast twitch muscle fibres? |
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Definition
Slow - long distance, lower level of tension for longer time frames, red/dark in colour
Fast - short powerful, higher level of tension for shorter times, pale in colour |
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Term
| Parts of the Nervous System |
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Definition
CNS - brain and spinal cord
PNS - cranial nerves and spinal nerves |
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Term
| Which side of the heart has oxygen |
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Definition
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Term
| Path of Blood in the Heart |
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Definition
| Body -> vena cava -> right atrium -> tricuspid valve -> right ventricle -> pulmonary semi-lunar valve -> pulmonary artery -> lungs -> pulmonary vein -> left atrium -> bicuspid valve -> left atrium -> aortic semi-lunar valve -> aorta -> body |
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Term
| Path of the Electricle Energy in Heart |
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Definition
| SA node -> AV node -> Bundle of His -> Purkinje fibres -> myocardium |
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Term
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Definition
| SA node (wall of right atrium) |
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Term
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Definition
| the contraction of the parts of the heart |
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Term
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Definition
| the pressure on the wall of the arteries |
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Term
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Definition
| Stroke Volume X Heart Rate |
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Term
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Definition
Arteries - away from heart
Arterioles - distribution in tissue
Capilleries - exchange of gases
Veins - towards the heart |
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Term
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Definition
| mouth/nose -> larynx -> trachea -> primary and secondary branchi -> tertiary and terminal bronchioles |
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