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- A form of arteriosclerosis that involves changes in the lining of the arteries and plaque accumulation, leading to progressive narrowing of the arteries. |
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- ingesting bicarbonate to elevate blood pH with hopes of delaying fatigue by increasing the capacity to buffer acids. |
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- Reflex inhibition of a motor neuron in response to excessive tension in the muscle fibers it supplies, as monitored by the Golgi tendon organs. |
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- The volume of blood left remaining in the left ventricle at the end of systole. |
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- Diffusion rate is proportional to the area, diffusion rate, and inversely proportional to the thickness. |
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- Body weight divide by volume |
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- Increase heart rate during exercise causes a decrease in stroke volume thus maintaining cardiac output. |
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- The volume of blood pumped out of the heart. |
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- A decrease in the electrical potential across a membrane, inside the cell becomes less negative than outside the cell. |
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- The fraction of blood pumped out the left ventricle with each contraction. EV/EDV=EF |
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- The process of bringing air into the lungs and the resulting exchange of gas between alveoli |
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- Tension, relaxation, and MTJ |
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- The amount of energy needed to raise the temp of 1g of water 1° C to 15°C |
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- Consist of the brain and spinal cord. |
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Insulin dependent, the pancreas can't produce insulin. |
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The body is insulin resistant |
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- Progressive narrowing of the coronary arteries. |
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a blood sodium concentration below normal range 136 to 143 |
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A method of measuring body volume in which a person is weighed while submerged underwater. |
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An increase in the electrical potential across the membrane |
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Resistant training in which the rate of movement is kept constant through range of motion. |
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A series of chemical reactions that involve the complete oxidation of acetyl CoA and produce 2 mol of ATP, hydrogen and carbon which results in H2O and CO2 |
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The proteins that carrie blood lipid |
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Those minerals the body needs more than 100mg a day. |
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The two vitamins contribute to bone growth |
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A muscle filament that facilitates muscle contraction |
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All energy-producing and energy-using processes within the body |
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Tissue damage due to cold exposure and lack of circulation of blood. |
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A systematic attempt to attempt to intentionally overstress the body. |
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The junction between two nerons |
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Basic fuel source CARB FAT PRO |
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A cerebral vascular accident a condition in which blood supply to some part of the brain is impaired |
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The loss of muscle associated with aging. |
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A form of valvular heart diesease involving a streptococcal infection that has caused acute rheumatic fever |
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the basic functional unit of a myofibril |
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the amount of air inspired or expired during a normal breathing cycle |
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the minerals in which the body needs less than 100mg per day also know as trace minerals |
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a chill factor created by the increase in rate of heat loss via convection and conduction caused by wind |
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A disease involving one or more of the heart valves. Example Rheumatic heart disease |
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the sum of vital capacity and residual volume |
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the sum of all individual changes in a neuron's membrane |
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- A heart disease defect present at birth that occurs from abnormal parental development of the heart or associated vessels. |
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a resting heart rate above 100/min |
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EXCESS POSTEXERCISE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION (EPOC) |
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Definition
- Elevated oxygen consumption above resting level after exercise. |
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- From functional stand point, the study of adaptations and responses to exercise. |
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- The break down of glucose into pyruvic acid. |
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- Tension, relaxation, and MTJ |
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Definition
- Belle stretch and contract. |
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Definition
the most common in which thrombus forms in a cerebral vessel |
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Definition
in which an embolus breaks loose from another site in the body and lodges in a cerebral artery. |
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in which one of the cerebral arteries ruptures in the brain |
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Definition
in which one of the brain's surface vessels ruptures dumping blood into the space between the brain and the skull. |
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is a clinical condition in which the heart becomes too weak to maintain an adequate cardiac output to meet the oxygen demands. |
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