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MOVEMENT, THERMOGENSIS, ENERGY STORAGE |
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single motor neuron and all muscle fibers that the neuron innervates – contracts all fibers it is connected to |
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SHIVERING INCREASE MET BY |
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PROPERTIES OF MUSCLE FIBERS |
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o Excitability • Respond to stimuli like nerves o Contractility • Develop tension and shorten o Extensibility – like silly putty • Stretch beyond resting length o Elasticity • Return to original length (like a rubber band) |
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CONCENTRIC ECCENTRIC ISOMETRIC |
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BODY COMP OF WATER PROTEIN AND OTHER |
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o Excitability • Respond to stimuli like nerves o Contractility • Develop tension and shorten o Extensibility – like silly putty • Stretch beyond resting length o Elasticity • Return to original length (like a rubber band) |
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condition of a disruption of the receptors) |
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muscular weakness – do not get firing down t tubule |
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GEN POP DIFFERENCES IN MUSCLE FIBERS |
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SIZE RELATED RECRUITMENT OR MOTOR NEURONS ST FIRST, FT SECOND, |
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LOCATION- TENDON STIMULUS- ACTIVATED BY INCREASE MUSCLE TENSION RESPONSE- INHIBIT REACTION |
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LOCATION- IN MUSCLE FIBERS STIMULUS- INCREASE IN MUSCLE LENGTH RESPONSE INHIBIT TENSION |
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• S - Sensory • A – Afferent • M - Motor • E - Efferent • D - Dorsal • A - Afferent • V - Ventral • E – Efferent |
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FOUR COMPONENTS OF VOLUNTARY MUSCLE ACTIONS |
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CNS, PNS, NMJ, MUSCLE FIBER |
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THYROID STIMULATING HORMONES |
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T4 AND T3, CAUSES INCREASE IN CALORIE BURNING, TISSUE GROWTH, NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELP. |
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RESULTS IN SHAKING, REDUCED DOPAMINE PRODUCTION |
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CORTISOL- RELEASED DURING STRESS, ALDOSTERONE- STIMULATES NA REABSORPTION |
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GLUCAGON- RESPONSE TO LOWER BLOOD SUGAR |
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INSULIN AND AMYLIN PEPTIDE |
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OXIDATIIVE PHOSPOROLATION - LONG DURATION GLYCOLYTIC- SHORT DURATION ATP PCR - 20 TO 30 SECONDS |
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RESTING ATP CONDITIONS OF CELLS |
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TENDS TO BE SUBMAXIMAL EFFORS |
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HYPERVENTILATION LACTATE BUFFERING |
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RESTING MET RATE, THERMIC EF OF FOOD, PA |
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RASAL- SUSTAIN LIFE, RESTING BEING AWAKE AND ALERT |
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o Physical activity o Diet-induced thermogenesis o Climate o Pregnancy |
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In a mixture of gas, the sum of the partial pressures is equal to the total pressure |
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The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas |
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The mass of a dissolving gas in a certain amount of liquid is equally proportional to the pressure exerted on the gas. |
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TISSUE THICKNESS DECREASE IN SURFACE AREA |
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HEMOGLOBIN CARRIES HOW MUCH O2 |
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MEN BLOOD 02, WOMEN BLOOD O2 |
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INCREASE IN VENOUS RETURN WILL INCREASE STROKE VOLUME |
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HIGH ATTITUDE CONSIDERED? |
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ADAPTATIONS IN NATURAL ENV. |
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O2 FULL SATURATED CARRIES 26.8 ML O2 |
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CONDUCTION CONVECTION RADIATION EVAPORATION |
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INCREASES RMR 2.5 TO 5 TIMES, 40 TO 50 PERCENT OF VO2 MAX |
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