Term
| chronic death- health care costs |
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Definition
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Term
| chronic disease- death numbers |
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Definition
7 out of 10 US deaths 300,000 deaths per year |
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Term
| surgeon general reports that ___% of all adult Americans do not engage in the recommended amount of physial activity |
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Definition
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Term
| percent of americna that are not active at all during leisure time |
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Definition
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Term
| inactivity- males vs females |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
white: 36% black: 48% hispanic: 54% white non hispanic: 33% |
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Term
| inactivity- rural vs urban |
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Definition
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Term
| inactivity increases with age |
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Definition
18-24 year olds: 32% inactive 75 + year olds: 61% inactive |
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Term
| decrease in moderate intensity activities |
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Definition
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Term
| decrease in vigorous intenisty activities |
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Definition
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Term
| percent of 12-21 year olds that are not vigourously active on a regular basis |
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Definition
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Term
| percent of 12-21 year olds that report no physical activity |
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Definition
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Term
| percent of 9th-12th graders who do not engage in daily physical activities |
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Definition
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Term
| percentage of adults not meeting physical activity recommendations by the state |
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Definition
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Term
| ages that are at the greatest risk for decreases in physical activity |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk for developing CHD in sedentary occupations |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk of developing CHD in low non-occupational physical activity (leisure time) |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk of death from CHD for sedentary occupations |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk of death from CHD for low non-occupational physical activity |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk for low fitness men for stoke when compared to moderate fitness men |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk for stroke for low fitness men compared to high fitness men |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk for developing hypertension for those expending less than 2000 kcals per week versus those expending less than 2000 kcals |
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Definition
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Term
| those with low physical activity levels were ___ times more likely to develop hypertension versus those with high physical activity over a two year period |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
systolic: equal to or over 140 mmHg diastolic: equal to or over 90 mmHg |
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Term
| relstive risk for developing type II diabetes for those doing no physical activity versus those who are engaged in vigorous activity at least once a week |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk for women in low physical activity categories versus those in higher physical activity categories |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk for men to develop type II diabetes versus those who engage in physical activity at least once a week |
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Definition
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Term
| reduction in the risk of developing diabetes versus a control group in people who increased their levels of physical activity |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk of devloping breast cancer in women who accumulated more than one hour of moderate or vigorous activity a week versus those who had none |
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Definition
1-1.9 hours: 0.88 2-3.9 hours: 0.89 4-6.9 hours: 0.85 7 or more hours: 0.82 |
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Term
| those moderately active or regular exercisers versus those sedentary during leisure time had a ___ to ___ risk of breast cancer |
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Definition
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Term
| relative risk of all cause mortality in men based on level of cardiorespiratory fitness as demonstrated by treadmill time for healthy men and for men with cardiovascular disease |
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Definition
1.8: healthy men 2.9: men with cardiovascular disease |
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Term
| risk of all cause mortality in those highly fit verssus those with low fitness |
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Definition
| 0.50, 0.42, and 0.44 respectively |
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Term
| amercian college of sports medicine recommendations for energy expenditure through physical activity per day |
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Definition
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Term
| reduction in the risk of all cause mortality with a 150-400 kcal physical activity expenditure per day |
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Definition
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Term
| basal metabolic rate and its percentage of total energy expenditure |
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Definition
rate of energy expenditure under standardized conditions 60-75% |
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Term
| percentage of total energy expenditure which physical activity accounts for |
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Definition
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Term
| recommended body fat for males |
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Definition
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Term
| recommended body fat for females |
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Definition
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Term
| number of fat cells in the normal weight individual |
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Definition
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Term
| genetic factors account for about ___% of the transmissible variance for fat mass and percent body fat |
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Definition
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Term
| cultural factors account for ___% of fat mass and percent body fat |
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Definition
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Term
| obesity definition and prevalence for men |
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Definition
greater than 25% fat BMI of 30 or more 15 million men in the United States |
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Term
| obesity definition and prevalence for women |
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Definition
more than 32% fat BMI of 30 or more 19 million women in the United States |
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Term
| obesity prevalence over the years |
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Definition
1976-1980: 15% 1988-1994: 23.3% 1999-2000: 30.9% |
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Term
| prevalence of obesity and overweight |
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Definition
64.5% 108 million Americans |
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Term
| between ___-____% of children aged 6-17 are overweight |
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Definition
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Term
| CDC reports that from 1987-1998 obesity rates of 15% or more increased from ___ to ____% |
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Definition
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Term
| more than ___% of adults are overweight or obese |
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Definition
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Term
| in 2006 only 4 states had a prevalence of obesity less than ___%. 22 states had a prevalence equal to or greater to ___%. Two of these states (________ and __________) had a prevalence greater than 30%. |
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Definition
4 states: 20% 22 states: 25% 2 states: 30% Mississippi and West Virginia |
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Term
| prevalence of overweight children and adolescents (ages 6-19) |
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Definition
from 5-7 % in 1970 to 15% in 2000 |
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Term
| this percent of overweight or obese children have metabolic syndrome |
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Definition
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Term
prevalence of type 2 diabetes in children (adolescents) and type 1 diabetes |
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Definition
4.1 out of every 1000 type 1 is 1.7 |
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Term
| period when BMI is lowest |
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Definition
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Term
| percent of overweight adolescents that will become overweight as adults |
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Definition
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Term
| if everyone achieved an optimal weight there would be a ____% reduction in coronary heart disease |
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Definition
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Term
| if everyone achieved optimal weight there would be a ____% reduction in heart failure and stroke |
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Definition
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