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Exercise and Sports Science
Test one Tara Kreklau
77
Other
Undergraduate 1
02/25/2008

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Cards

Term
Sedentary Death Syndrome
Definition
Inactivity - the second greatest threat in the U.S.
Term
Number one death threat in U.S.
Definition
Tobacco use
Term
Health
Definition
A state of wellbeing not just the absense of disease or infirmary
Term
Life Expectancy
Definition
The average number of years a person will live based on their birth year
Term
Healthy Life Expectancy
Definition
Number of years a person will live minus years they are sick
Term
Physical activity
Definition
Any movement made throughout the day
Term
Exercise
Definition
Planned, structured, repetative physical activity
Term
Morbidity
Definition
A condition related to or caused by illness or disease
Term
Chronic diseases
Definition
Term
Moderate physical activity
Definition
Activity using 150 calories of energy each day, or 1,000 calories per week
Term
Pedometer
Definition
An electronic device that senses body motion and counts footsteps. Some pedometers also record distance, calories burned, speeds, "aerobic steps," and time spend being physically active.
Term
Risk factors
Definition
Lifestyle and genetic variables that may lead to disease
Term
Health promotion
Definition
The science and art of enabling people to increase control over their lifestyle to move toward a state of wellness
Term
Wellness
Definition
The constant and deliberate effort to stay healthy and achieve the highest potential for well-being. It encompasses seven dimensions
Term
Physical wellness
Definition
Good physical fitness and confidence in your personal ablitity to take care of health problems
Term
Emotional wellness
Definition
The ability to understand your own feelings, accept your limitations, and achieve emotional stability
Term
Mental wellness
Definition
A state in which your mind ie engaged in lively interaction with the world around you
Term
Social wellness
Definition
The ability to relate well to others, both within and outside the family unit
Term
Environmental wellness
Definition
The capability to live in a clean and safe environment that is not detrimental to health
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
A community of organisms interacting with each other in an environment
Term
Occupational wellness
Definition
The ability to perform your job skillfully and effectively under conditions that provide personal and team satisfaction and adequately reward each individual
Term
Spiritual wellness
Definition
The sense that life is meaningful, that life has purpose, and that some power brings all humanity together; the ethics, values and morals that guide you and give meaning and direction to life.
Term
Prayer
Definition
Sincere and humble communicsation with a higher power
Term
Altruism
Definition
Unselfish concern for the welfare of others
Term
Sedentary
Definition
Desciption of a person who is relatively inactive and whose lifestyle is characterized by a lot of sitting
Term
Vigorous activity
Definition
Any exercise that requires an MET level equal to or greater than 6 METs (21 ml/kg/min).
Term
One MET
Definition
Energy expenditure at rest, 3.5 ml/kg/min
Term
MET
Definition
Multiples of the metabolic rate
Term
Physical fitness
Definition
The ability to meet the ordinary as well as the unusual demands of daily life safely and effectively without being overly fatigued and still have enery left for leisure and recreational activities
Term
Health related fitness
Definition
Firness programs that are prescribed to improve the individual's overall health
Term
Hypokinetic diseases
Definition
Illnesses related to a lack fo physical activity
Term
Skill-related fitness
Definition
Fitness components important for success in skillful activities and athletic events; encompasses agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, and speed.
Term
Physiologic fitness
Definition
A term used primarily in the field of medicine to mean biological systems affected by physical activity and the role of activity in preventing disease
Term
Cardiorespiratory endurance
Definition
The ability of the lungs, heart and blood vesses to deliver adequate amounts of oxygen to the cells to meet the demands of prolonged physical activity
Term
Alveoli
Definition
Air sacs in the lungs where oxygen is taken up and carbon dioxide is released from the blood
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition
Iron-containing compound, found in red blood cells, that transports oxygen
Term
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Definition
A high-energy chemical compound that the body uses for immediate energy
Term
Oxygen uptake (VO2 )
Definition
The amount of oxygen the human body uses
Term
Aerobic
Definition
Describes exercise that requires oxygen to produce the necessary energy to carry out the activity
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
Descrtibes exercise that does not require oxygen to produce the necessary energy to carry out the activity
Term
Metabolic fitness
Definition
A component of physiologic fitness that denotes reduction in the risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease through a moderate-intensity exercise program in spite of little or not improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness
Term
Morphologic fitness
Definition
A component of physiological fitness used in reference to body composition factors such as percent body fat, body fat distribution and body circumference
Term
Bone integrity
Definition
A component of physiologic fitness used to determine risk for osteoperosis based on bone mineral density
Term
Health fitness standards
Definition
The lowest fitness requirements for maintaining good health, decreasing the risk for chronic diseases, and lowering the incidence of muscular-skeletal injuries
Term
Metabolic profile
Definition
A measurement of plasma insulin, glucose, lipid, and lipoprotein levels to asses risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Term
Cardiorespiratory endurance
Definition
The ability of the lungs, heart and blood vessels to deliver adequate amounts of oxygen to the cells to meet the demands of prolonged physical activity
Term
Physical fitness standards
Definition
A fitness level that allows a person to sustain moderate-to-vigorous physical activity without undue fatigue and the ability to closely maintain this level throughout life.
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
Slower heart rate than normal
Term
Social cognitive theory
Definition
Behavioral modification model holding that behavior change is influenced by the environment, self-efficacy, and characteristics of the behavior itself
Term
Sphygmomanometer
Definition
Inflatable bladder contained within a cuff and a mercury gravity manometer (or aneroid manometer) from which blood pressure is read
Term
Systolic blood pressure
Definition
Pressure exerted by bood against walls of arteries during forceful contration (systole) of the heart
Term
Diastolic blood pressure
Definition
Pressue exerted by blood against the walls of the arteries during the relaxation phase (diastole) of the heart
Term
Motivation
Definition
The desire and will to do something
Term
Locus of control
Definition
A concept examining the extent to which a person believes he or shee can influence the external environment
Term
Learning theories
Definition
Bahavioral modification perspective stating that most behaviors are learned and maintained under complex schedules or reinforcement and anticipated outcomes
Term
Problem solving model
Definition
Behavioral modification model proposing that many behaviors are the result of making decisions as the individual seeks to solve the problem behavior
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