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-used in making cheeses like Blue, Camembert as ripening substances -employed to produce enzymes and acids in oriental foods |
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-use in fermentation like beer, wine, vinegar -source of single cell protein Saccharomyces cerevisiae produce CO2 in bread dough |
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-often found in nuts, oilseeds, refrigerated foods -Rhizopus nigricans is most commonn |
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-in certain foods like sauerkraut, pickles -fresh juices cos of high sugar and acid |
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toxin caused by Penicillum expansum that grows on apples |
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toxic compounds caused by mold in foods |
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mold that turn peanuts to green during storage in silos |
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mycotoxin produced by A.flavus |
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have high tolerance to heat (like bacterial spores) that is produced by heat-resistant molds |
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multicellular fungi w/ a body portion known as a thallus |
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single strand of thread-like structures |
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mycelia that grows within or on surface of growth medium and functions to extract nutrients for survival |
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Specialized fruiting spores |
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produce asexual or sexual spores that grow above vegetative mycelia |
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-unicellular fungi related to molds -ellipsoidal, spherical, cylindrical cells, much larger than bacterial cells |
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