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Executive Branch Quiz
funn stuff :))
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12th Grade
02/16/2010

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Term
what amendment made it clear that the vice president would become president if the president is removed from office?
Definition
25th
Term
what act set the order of succession following the vice president?
Definition
the presidential succession act of 1947
Term
Order of Presidential succession?
Definition
president --> vice president --> speaker of the house --> president pro tempore of the senate --> secretary of state --> secretary of the treasury --> secretary of defense
Term
when will the v.p. become acting president?
Definition
- if the president informs congress in writing that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office

- the vice presidnet and a majority of the members of the cabinet inform congress in writting that the president is thus incapacitated
Term
v.p.'s duties?
Definition
-preside over the senate

-to help decide teh question of presidents disability
Term
if the v.p. position becomes available what happens?
Definition
the president nominates a new v.p. that congress must approve of
Term
where does the constition mention the existence of executive branch departments?
Definition
article 2 section 2
Term
what can the president do at anytime?
Definition
-dismiss a cabinet member without congress approval or reason

-ask the cabinet's opinion in writting
Term
what are cabinet members expected to do when a new president comes in?
Definition
resign
Term
what are the 8 roles of the president?
Definition
1. chief of state
2. chief executive
3. chief diplomat
4. commander in chief
5. chief legislator
6. chief of the party
7. chief guardian of the economy
8 chief citizen
Term
what is the chief of state?
Definition
when the president is an example or symbol for the U.S.
Term
what is chief executive?
Definition
when the president is the boss of government workers
Term
what role is it when...

the president is representing the US at special ceremonies?
Definition
chief of state
Term
what role is it when...

the president is meeting with other world leaders
Definition
chief of state
Term
what is it when...

the president decides how laws get enforced?
Definition
chief diplomat
Term
what is it when...

the president holds a cabinet meeting?
Definition
chief executive
Term
what is chief diplomat?
Definition
when the presidnet conducts foreign policy by directing the actions of our ambassadors or diplomats
Term
what is commander in chief?
Definition
when the presidnet is in charge of the US armed forces
Term
what is the chief legislator?
Definition
when the president influences congressional law making
Term
what role is...

signing bills or vetoing bills
Definition
chief legislator
Term
what role is it....

during the state of the union address?
Definition
chief legislator
Term
what is chief of the party?
Definition
when the president helps members of his party get elector or appointed to office


main source of fundraising for a party
Term
what is chief guardian of the economy?
Definition
when the president is concerned with unemployment, taxes, and the general welfare of the country
Term
what is the chief citizen?
Definition
when the presidnet represents each and every american citizen
Term
Executive Powers
Definition
-chief executive
-ordinance power
-appointment power
Term
chief executive
Definition
enforces/administers/carries out federal law
Term
ordinance power
Definition
issues executive orders

directive rule or regulation with the effect of law

not mentioned in the constitution but was intended
Term
appointment power
Definition
can appoint cabinet members, heads of independent agencies, federal judges, officers of the armed forces, etc.

senate must approve
Term
what is the order that the appointing power must go through?
Definition
1. president appoints a person
2. the senate has a committee hearing
3. senate debates
4. senate votes
Term
senatorial courtesy
Definition
idea that the senate follows the vote of the specific state's senator
Term
national security powers

(terrm wuw)
Definition
-treaties
-recognition power
-removal power
-military affairs
-war powers resolution
-wartime powers
-undeclared war
Term
removal power
Definition
not mentioned in the constitution

president can remove any officer he appointed
Term
treaties
Definition
needs senate approval but not ratification
Term
executive agreements
Definition
pact between the president and the head of a foreign state

doesn't need senate consent
Term
recognition power
Definition
acknowledges the existence of a foreign country and its government and accepts them as their equal
Term
examples of the recognition power
Definition
panama - 1903

israel - 1948
Term
military affairs
Definition
power almost without limit

usually delegate power to military officials

president has the final authority and responsibility for the military
Term
undeclared war
Definition
president can and has used armed forces in comebat without a formal declaration
Term
examples of undeclared war
Definition
korea

vietnam

yugoslavia

kuwait

iraq
Term
war powers resolutions
Definition
president must report to congress within 48 hours of committing troops abroad

combat commitments must end within 60 days unless congress extends that time

congress may end combat commitment at any time by passing a concurrent resolution
Term
when was the war powers resolution created?
Definition
1973 as a result of vietnam
Term
Legislative powers
Definition
recomend legislation

veto power

line-item veto

call congress back for a special session
Term
recommending legislation
Definition
through state of the union, economic report, and by proposing a bill
Term
veto power
Definition
bill is often ended or changed if it's vetoes

can be over ridden with 2/3 vote
Term
line iteam veto
Definition
president can veto specific dollar amounts in spending bills from congress

UNCONSTITUTIONAL AND ILLEGAL
Term
his VETO RECOMMENDED he CALL CONGRESS for a LINE ITEM VETO
Definition
legislative powers
Term
Judicial powers
Definition
grant reprieves and pardons for federal crimes

appoint judges and supreme court justices
Term
reprieve
Definition
postponement of a sentence
Term
pardons
Definition
legal forgiveness of a crime

NIXON
Term
commutation
Definition
reduce a fine or sentence
Term
amnesty
Definition
blanket pardon to a group of people
Term
secretary of state
Definition
hillary clinton

foreign affairs, negotiate treaties, and speak for the US at the UN
Term
secretary of defense
Definition
robert gates

give military forces all aspects of the military are under this, advises president on military stuff
Term
secretary of treasury
Definition
timothy geithner

recommend exconomic policies, manufacture currency
Term
attorney general
Definition
eric holder

head lawyer for the US, enforces and defends all out gederal laws, works for law enforcement to determine punishments
Term
chief of staff
Definition
rahm emanuel

president's right hand man, deals with his staff and cabinet members, trusted
Term
press secretary
Definition
robert gibbs

handles most correspondence with the media at the white house, answers for the president to the media
Term
secretary of homeland security
Definition
janet napolitano

newest department, made after 9/11, prevent terrorism, national disasters (like NOLA)
Term
Features of a bureaucracy
Definition
hierarchical authority - chain of command

job specialization - division of labor

formalized rules - rules they all follow
Term
groups of the executive branch
Definition
cabinet
independent agencies
executive office of the president
Term
members of the white house office
Definition
chief of staff
assistants to the president
press secretary
the counsel (his lawyer)
presiden't physician

they give him advice
Term
independent agencies
Definition
aren't considered cabinet status but do essentially the same thing as executive departments

both work together and give president advice
Term
examples of independent agencies
Definition
SEC- reulate markets and investments

FCC - censorship of media

NASA
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