Term
| What are the six byproducts of metabolism? |
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Definition
| Ammonia,Urea,Uric Acid,Creatine,Bile Pigments,Co2 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Where do bile pigments come from? |
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Definition
| results from the breakdown of hemoglobin in bilirubin and biliverdin |
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Term
| Creatine is the result of what? |
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Definition
| muscles using high phosphate stored in creatine |
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Term
| Urea is produced where and why? |
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Definition
| Urea is produced in the liver when ammonia is altered |
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Term
| Uric Acid is the result of what? |
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Definition
| the breaking down of nucleotides |
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Term
| Ammonia is the result of what? |
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Definition
| The deamination of amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
| To maintain the proper pH,osmotic pressure and electrolyte balance. |
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Term
| What are some example of Ions |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are the sweat glands located? |
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Definition
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Term
| The sweat glands excrete what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Perspiration contains what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the purpose of sweating |
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Definition
| To cool off;heat is lost during perspiration |
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Term
| Bile comes from the breakdown of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Bile passes into what organ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Lungs expiration does what for the body? |
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Definition
| Removes Co2 and water vapor |
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Term
| Iron and Calcium are excreted by the cells of what organ |
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Definition
| intestine(passes out in wastes |
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Term
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Definition
| refers to rejects of the body substances that have never been a part of the body |
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Term
| What do the kindeys excrete? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are four parts of the urinary system? |
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Definition
| kidneys,ureters,urinary bladder,urethra |
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Term
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Definition
| removes wastes from blood |
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Term
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Definition
| muscular tubes which convey the urine to bladder |
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Term
| Urinary Bladder(function) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| leads from bladder to outside |
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Term
| What is the process for urination |
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Definition
| Bladder fills=>strech receptors send nerve impulses=>spinal cord=>bladder contracts=>sphincters relax=>urination occurs |
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Term
| The Kindeys have three macroscopic parts. What are they? |
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Definition
| Outer cortex,medulla,pelvis |
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Term
| The kindeys have four microscopic parts. What are they |
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Definition
| Bowman's Capsule,Convuluted Tubule,Loop of Henle,Collecting Ducts |
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Term
| The microscopic parts of the kindey are collectively called the _____- |
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Definition
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Term
| Urine formation occurs in a process called ______- |
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Definition
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Term
| Water, nutrients and waste move from the ______ to the inside of ______ Capsule |
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Definition
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Term
| During filtration molecules remain in the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| during filtration small molcules such as glucose and urea enter the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Less Urine, increased reabsorbtion |
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Term
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Definition
| More Urine, Less Reabsorbtion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the causes of Uremia? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the symptoms of renal disease |
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Definition
| WBC,RBC, in urine or urinary tract |
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Term
| What is the cause of renal disease |
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Definition
| under attack by bacteria in bladder |
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Term
| Diabetes Mellitas(define) |
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Definition
| Cells of pancreas do not secrete insulin that promotes storgage of glycogen |
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Term
| What is the symptom of Diabetes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the cause of Diabetes |
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Definition
| Liver does not store glycogen, thus filtrate is high in glucose |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| H+ and ammonia ions are excreted and Na and bicarbonate are reabsorbed for what reason |
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Definition
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Term
| If the blood is to acidic what exits |
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Definition
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Term
| If blood is too basic what happens |
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Definition
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Term
| If too alkaline what happens |
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Definition
| Fewer H+ excreted and fewer Na+and Co3 reabsorbed |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Blood volume is controlled by what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| posterior lobe of pituitary gland |
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Term
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Definition
| amount of reabsorbtion of H20 |
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Term
| What occurs in the distal convuluted tubule? |
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Definition
| Na and H20 are reabsorbed |
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Term
| In the distal convuluted tubule Na is ______ reabsorbed while H20 is _____ reabsorbed |
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Definition
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Term
| What occurs in the collecting duct? |
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Definition
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Term
| H20 is reabsorbed throughout most of the urinary system. Where is most of it reabsorbed? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| wastes are actively secreted into the distal convoluted tubule |
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Term
| What is the result of secretion? |
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Definition
| small H20 loss, wastes are removed and kidneys promote homeostatsis |
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Term
| Nutrients and salt are reabsorbed from the _____ _____ _____ into the blood |
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Definition
| proximal convoluted tubule |
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Term
| The blood supply of the urinary system is as follows? |
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Definition
| Aorta=>renal artery=>small arteries=>Afferent Arteriole=>Glomerulus=>Efferent Artierol=>Peritubular capillary network=>Venule=>Vein=>renal vein=>IVC |
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Term
| Proximal convoluted tubule provides for what two kinds of transport |
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Definition
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Term
| Cl passively follows active transport Na and H20 in the _____ _____ _____ |
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Definition
| proximal convoluted tubule |
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Term
| The pertitubular capillary network surrounds convulotions, collecting duct, and the loop of Henle. what is its function |
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Definition
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Term
| Whole blood enters in _______ arteriole going to the _____ capsule where filtration occurs |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the Glomerular filtatrates; |
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Definition
| H20,nitrogen wastes,food, salt,ions |
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Term
| In the Glomerulus formed elements and large proteins remain in the _____ _____. They leave by the ______ arteriole |
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Definition
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