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Exchanging Materials with the Environment
BSCS Biology Chapter 3
10
Biology
10th Grade
10/08/2012

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Term
cytoplasm
Definition
cell interior
surrounded by a wall made of carbohydrates and proteins and a membrane made largely of phospholipids
Term
single-celled bacterium
Definition
simplest living organism
Term
transport proteins
Definition
a protein that plays a role in the active or passive movement of specific substances through cell membranes
Term
Selectively Permeable
Definition
membranes regulate the exchange of materials in a very specific way.
Term
Glycoproteins
Definition
a protein linked to a sugar or polysaccharide; component of receptor molecules on the outer surface of cells.
act as an antennae that receive chemical messages from other cells.
Term
Glycolipids
Definition
a lipid covalently linked to a sugar or polysaccharide; an important part of animal cell membranes.
membrane lipids.
act as an antennae that receive chemical messages from other cells.
Term
diffusion
Definition
refers to the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Term
Concentration Gradient
Definition
a difference in the concentration of a substance over a distance.
Term
Osmosis
Definition
is responsible for the movement of water across membranes.
Term
Turgor
Definition
the outward pressure of a cell against its cell wall
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