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example chapter 1
characteristics of life/scientific method
18
Biology
9th Grade
09/02/2009

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Term
science
Definition
an organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world
Term
observation
Definition
involves using one or more of the senses to gather information
Term
data
Definition
the information gather form the observations
Term
inference
Definition
a logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a possible explanation for a set of observations or an answer to a scientific question
Term
spontaneous generation
Definition
a term given to the idea that life could arise from non living matter
Term
manipulated variable
Definition
the variable that is deliberately changed
Term
responding variable
Definition
the change that responses to the manipulated variable
Term
controlled experiment
Definition
whenever possible, a hypothesis should be tested by an experiment in which only one variable is changed at a time. All other variables should stay the same, or controlled
Term
theory
Definition
a particular hypothesis that becomes so well supported
Term
biology
Definition
the science to seek and understand the living world
Term
cell
Definition
a collection of living matter enclosed by a barrier that separates the cell from its surroundings
Term
sexual reproduction
Definition
cells from two different parents unite to produce the first cell of the new organism
Term
asexual reproduction
Definition
the new organism has a single parent
Term
metabolism
Definition
the combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes
Term
stimulus
Definition
a signal to which an organism responds
Term
homeostasis
Definition
process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment
Term
evolution
Definition
the ability of a group of organisms to change over time in invaluable for survival in a world that is always changing
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