Shared Flashcard Set

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Examination
Exam 1
41
Other
Graduate
08/30/2011

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Cards

Term
Name 4 reasons for examination.
Definition
1. Determine health status of pt
2. Assess extent of resulting impairment
3. Establish diagnosis, determine a prognosis, and set the intervention and goals.
4. Establish baseline
Term
Name 3 components of an examination.
Definition
1. History
2. Systems Review
3. Specific tests and measures
Term
A systematic gathering of subjective data, both past and present. This allows for creation of a hypothesis. Then tests and measures will test the hypothesis.
Definition
History
Term
Name 4 components of the systems review
Definition
Cardiopulmonary
Musculoskeletal
Neuromuscular
Integumentary
Term
What does cardiopulmonary systems review do?
Definition
Clears BP and HR
Term
How can you do a systems review of musculoskeltal.
Definition
UQ/LQ screening
Term
During a neuromuscular systems review, what do you look for?
Definition
Fluidity of motion
Term
During the integumentary part of the systems review, what do you look for?
Definition
Redness, cuts, scars
Term
Name 4 signs and symptoms of acute
Definition
Swelling
Heat
Redness
Difficulty Moving
Term
3 things that tests and measures must be.
Definition
1. Consistent
2. Systematic
3. Related to Anatomy
Term
After the initial exam - 2-3 things that check each time. Can be impairmen, functional limitation, or disability
Definition
Asterisk Signs (Comparable Signs) (Outcome Measure)
Term
3 types of screening exams.
Definition
1. 5/5 (clear above and blow joint)
2. systems review - clear musculoskeletal
3. Specialized - Pre-participation physicals
Term
Determining the need for further examination of consultation. Treat. Refer to another PT or health professional.
Definition
Screening exam
Term
Name the 5 components of Inspection.
Definition
Posture
Shape
Functional Movements
Skin
Assistive Devices
Term
Name the 5 components of Function
Definition
Active
Passive
Resisted
Traction/Compression
Joint Play
Term
Can tell you the location of pain, willingness to move, and painful arc
Definition
Active Movement
Term
When a joint is totally relaxed, what is taken out of the equation.
Definition
Muscle contraction
Term
When doing passive movement, what all can you feel for? (6)
Definition
Joint capsule
Ligament
Bursa
Fascia
Nerve Root
Bone
Term
Name 7 types of end feels.
Definition
1. Capsular
2. Boney
3. Muscle
4. Soft Tissue
5. Springy Block
6. Empty
7. Boggy
Term
What is the treatment for a boddy end feel?
Definition
Modalities to reduce swelling
Term
What is the treatment for a springy block end feel?
Definition
Refer to someone else
Term
What is the treatment for a capsular end feel that is tight?
Definition
Mobilize
Term
Consistent loss of ROM in a pattern. Indicates involvement of the entire capsule.
Definition
Capsular Pattern
Term
Pain then restriction
Definition
Acute
Term
Pain equal restriction
Definition
Sub-acute
Term
Restriction then pain
Definition
Chronic
Term
Is resisted movement the same as a MMT?
Definition
No
Term
Name 2 contractile tissues?
Definition
Muscle
Tendon
Term
Isometric
Definition
No movement
Term
What is the point of resisted movement?
Definition
Evaluate strength and pain
Term
Order the times of resisted movement from best to worse.
Definition
1. Strong and painless (muscle not involved)
2. Strong and painful (could be a strain)
3. Weak and painful (could be bigger strain)
4. Weak and painless (rupture/nerve)
Term
Means that the connection between the nerve and the muscle is not intact if 5 min after injury
Definition
Weak and Painless
Term
Could mean a rupture if under 5 minutes from injury
Definition
Weak and painless
Term
strain involves __ whereas sprain involves __
Definition
Muscle
Ligament
Term
Name the grades for mobility with joint play.
Definition
0. Ankylosed
1. Very hypomobile
2. Hypomobile
3. Normal
4. Slightly hypermobile
5. Very hypermobile
6. Unstable
Term
Joint play is __ motion
Definition
Arthrokinematic
Term
Performed toward the end of an axam to avoid the AHAH factor. Compare right to left sides and start away from pain and work toward it.
Definition
Palpation
Term
Name 5 things to palpate
Definition
Skin
Muscle
Tendon
Joints
Nerve and blood vessel
Term
Only perform if exam indicates. Subjective - numbness and tingling down extremety. Weakness and painless.
Definition
Neurologic exam
Term
Where you correlate all information from exam. Evaluate all positives and negatives. Accept or reject "hypothesis". Relate to anatomy, kines, and pathology and build on foundational sciences.
Definition
Diagnosis
Term
Name the parts to the 5/5 Scheme
Definition
Inspection
Function
Palpation
Neurologic Exam
Special Additional Tests
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