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Exam
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70
History
8th Grade
12/26/2007

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Shelby Sides

Block:A3

Exam

 

The main purpose of latitude and longitude is to...

Definition

 

 

 

detrmine exact location

Term

 

 

 

Geography is the study of...

Definition

 

 

 

people, their enviornments, and their resources

Term

 

 

 

The equator is an imaginary line that divides the earth into two halves called... 

Definition

 

 

 

hemispheres

Term

 

 

 

All maps have some distortion because...

Definition

 

 

 

maps are flat and the earth is not

Term

 

 

 

On a map, relief shows differences in...

Definition

 

 

 

elevation

Term

 

 

 

The longest and most important river system in the U.S. is made up of the...

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

Mississippi and Missouri rivers

Term

 

 

 

An example of the theme of movement is the...

Definition

 

 

 

shipping of trade goods to Asia

Term

 

 

 

         led an expedition that sailed around the world...

Definition

 

 

 

Ferdinand Magellan

Term

 

 

English, French, and Dutch explorers searched for a 

         through the Americas...

 

Definition

 

 

 

the refusalof colonists to work

disease

impure drinking water

 

Term

 

 

 

Who founded the colony of Cennecticut?

Definition

 

 

 

Thomas Hooker

Term

 

 

 

Who founded the colony of Rhode Island?

Definition

 

 

 

Roger Williams

Term

 

 

 

The first English colonists in North America landed at...

Definition

 

 

 

Roanoke

Term

 

 

 

Who founded the colony of Georgia?

Definition

 

 

 

James Oglethrope

Term

 

 

 

Quakers were Protestant reformers who believed that...

Definition

 

 

 

men and women were equal in God's sight

Term

 

 

 

A major reason that Pennsylvania enjoyed many years of peace with its indian neighbors was that...

Definition

 

 

 

settlers in Pennsylvania paid for Indian Land

Term

 

 

 

Under the theroy of mercantilism, a country should...

Definition

 

 

 

export more than it imports

Term

 

 

 

The purpose of the Navigation Acts passed in the 1660's was...

Definition

 

 

 

to strengthen England and make it richer

Term

 

 

 

Which of the following statements about voting in the colonies is true?

Definition

 

 

 

all voters had to own property.

Term

 

 

 

English colonists showed their concern for education by...

Definition

 

 

 

passing a law in Massachusetts to set up the first public

Term

 

 

The American             of British goods hurt trade...

Definition

 

 

 

boycott

Term

 

 

 

A time line usually shows events...

Definition

 

 

 

in chronological order

Term

 

 

 

            was ready to fight on short notice...

Definition

 

 

 

minuteman

Term

 

 

 

English settlers often angered Native Americans by...

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

clearing forests for farms

Term

 

 

 

One result of the French and Indian War was that...

Definition

 

 

 

France lost Canada

Term

 

 

 

Chiefs Pontiac gave up his war against the British when...

Definition

 

 

 

the French signed the Treaty of Paris

Term

 

 

 

teh Proclamation of 1763 angered British colonists because it...

Definition

 

 

 

stopped them from moving west

Term

 

 

 

Britain won allies among Native Americans by...

Definition

 

 

 

charging less for trade goods

Term

 

 

 

Colonists object to the Stamp Act because they...

Definition

 

 

 

did not have their own representatives in Parliament

Term

 

 

 

The Sons and Daughters of Liberty were organized to... 

Definition

 

 

 

protest British policies

Term

 

 

 

Who is the author of the Declaration of Independence?

Definition

 

 

 

Thomas Jefferson

Term

 

 

 

The chief goal of the Tea Act was to...

Definition

 

 

 

raise money for the British East India Company

Term

 

 

 

According to the Declaration of Independence, everyone has a right to...

Definition

 

 

 

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

Term

 

 

 

The author of Common Sence supported American independence becuase...

Definition

 

 America was too far away from britain to be easily governed

 there was no advatage to being connected to britan

kings and queens had no right to rule

 

 

 

 

Term

 

 

 

A turning point in the war for the Americans was at...

Definition

 

 

 

Saratoga

Term

 

 

 

Americans wanted an alliance with France because...

Definition

 

 

 

Americans needed weapons and navel support

Term

 

 

 

On which sides did Native Americans fight during the Revolution?

Definition

 

 

 

some fought with the British and some with the Patriots 

 

 

Term

 

 

 

Many African Americans supported the Revolution because they...

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

Believed that it would bring an end to slavery

Term

 

 

 

Wahsington allowed African Americans to severe in the Continental Army because... 

Definition

 

 

 

the British were successfully recruiting slaves

Term

 

 

 

In the Treaty of paris of 1783, Americans agreed to...

Definition

 

 

 

ask state legislaters to pay Loyalists for property that they lost

Term

 

 

 

The American commander known as the Swamp Fox was...

Definition

 

 

 

Francis Marion

Term

 

 

 

One reason that Americans wanted a written constitution was to...

Definition

 

 

 

limit power of government

Term

 

 

 

What problems did the nation face under the Articles of Confederation?

Definition

 

 the new government could not settle disputes between states

foreign countries did not respect the nation

the new government could not raise enough money

Term

 

 

 

Delegates to the Constituion decided to keep their secret because they...

Definition

 

 

 

wanted to be able to explore every issue without pressure

Term

 

 

 

In the debate over the Constitution, Federalists favored...

Definition

 

 

 

a strong national government

Term

 

 

 

The Constitution can be changed through the process of...

Definition

 

 

 

amendment

Term

 

 

 

In 1689 William and Mary signed this royal agreement to respect the rights of English Citizens and of Parliament...

Definition

 

 

 

the English Bill of Rights

Term

 

 

 

The English policy of interfering very little in colonial affairs was called...

Definition

 

 

 

Salutary neglect

Term

 

 

 

Shay;s Rebellion was important because it showed Americans that...

Definition

 

 

 

The Articles of Confederation were not working

Term

 

 

 

The right of freedom of the press in the colonies was established by the trial of...

Definition

 

 

 

John Peter Zenger

Term

 

 

 

What was the Great Awakening?

Definition

 

 

 

a religious movement

Term

 

 

 

The purpose of the Quartering Act was to require the colonies to...

Definition

 

 

 

provide housing and supplies for British soldiers

Term

 

 

 

A group that staged protests against the Stamp Act was the...

 

Definition

 

 

 

Sons of Liberty

 

 

 

Term

 

 

 

On March 5,1770, what fight broke out between Britidh soldiers and dockworkers?

Definition

 

 

 

The Boston Massacre

Term

 

 

 

Who became famous for spreading news of the British troop's movements?

Definition

 

 

 

Paul Revere

Term

 

 

 

During the Revaolutionary War, people who sided with the rebels were called?

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

Patriots

 

 

Term

 

 

 

             is commander of the Continental Army?

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

George Washington

Term

 

 

 

Washington's strategy was to...

Definition

 

 

 

keep his army in the field

win small battles

avoid major battles untill his army is larger

Term

 

 

 

             are soldiers hired to fight for another country.

Definition

 

 

 

Mercenaries

Term

 

 

 

            spreads rumors that Americans have a large Army and  later he betrys his country...

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

Benedict Arnold

Term

 

 

 

Germany             trains troops and teaches charges using bayonets.

Definition

 

 

 

Baron Von Steuben

Term

 

 

 

Washington's Army retreats from Philadelphia and spends the harsh winter of 1777-1778 at            .

Definition

 

 

 

Valley Forge

Term

 

 

 

              is privately owned ship used to attack enemy (British) merchant ship.

Definition

 

 

 

Privateer

Term

 

 

 

             commands the American ship, Bonhomme Richard.

Definition

 

 

 

John Paul Jones

Term

 

 

 

             are bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with surprise raids. 

Definition

 

 

 

Guerrillas

Term

 

 

 

The              is the last major battle of the Revolutionary War. Cornwallis surrenders his forces on October 19, 1781 at this battle...

Definition

 

 

 

Battle of Yorktown

Term

 

 

 

The war officially ends with the             .

Definition

 

 

 

Treaty of Paris 1783

Term

 

 

 

The              are the first set of palns for a national government system ratified in 1781.

Definition

 

 

 

Articles of Confederation

Term

 

 

 

             led a group of men in a rebellion (because of taxes) called Shay's Rebellion.

Definition

 

 

 

Daniel Shay

Term

 

 

 

In 1791, states ratify the ten amendments known as the             .

Definition

 

 

 

Bill of Rights

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