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Exam #3: Viruses
Identifying Viruses
28
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
10/18/2014

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Term
Attachment, Penetration, Biosynthesis, Maturation, Release
Definition
5 Steps of the Lytic Cycle
Term
Attachment, Penetration, Uncoating, Biosynthesis, Maturation, Release
Definition
6 Steps of Animal Virus Life Cycle
Term
Oncogene
Definition
Gene inserted by virus that cause cells to turn cancerous
Term
Prion
Definition
Proteinacious Infection Particle
Term
Inheritance, ingestion, transplant, surgical contamination.
Definition
Methods of prion transmission
Term
PrP^c
Definition
Normal Cellular Protein Code
Term
PrP^sc
Definition
Scrapie protein (Prion)
Term
Viroid
Definition
Infectious RNA Strand without protein coating
Term
Parvoviridae
Definition
Single-Strand DNA Virus
Non-Enveloped
Fifth Disease
Anemia in immunocompromised
Term
Adenoviridae
Definition
Double-Stranded DNA
Non-Enveloped
Respiratory infection (Common Cold)
Term
Papovaviridae
Definition
Double-Stranded DNA
Non-Enveloped
Papillomavirus
Warts, keratinized skin, some cancers
Term
Poxviridae
Definition
Double-Stranded DNA
Enveloped Virus
Smallpox
Cowpox
Term
Herpesviridae
Definition
Double-Stranded DNA Virus
Enveloped
Simplex, Varicello, Lymphocrypto, Kaposi's Sarcoma
Term
Hepadnaviridae
Definition
Double Stranded DNA Virus
Enveloped
Hepatitis B
Uses Reverse Transcriptase
Term
Picornaviridae
Definition
Single Stranded +RNA
Nonenveloped
Enterovirus (polio)
Hepatitis A
Term
Caliciviridae
Definition
Single-Stranded RNA+ Virus
Non-Enveloped
Hepatitis E
Norovirus (gastroenteritis)
Term
Togaviridae
Definition
Single-Stranded RNA+ Virus
Enveloped
Alphavirus
-Transmitted by arthropods
Rubivirus (Rubella)
Term
Flaviviridae
Definition
Single-Stranded RNA+ Virus
Enveloped
Arbovirus (Arthropod Born)
-Yellow Fever, Dengue, West Nile
Hepatitis C
Term
Coronaviridae
Definition
Single-Stranded RNA+ Virus
SARS, MERS
Term
Rhabdoviridae
Definition
Single-Stranded RNA- Virus
Rabies Virus
Numerous other animal diseases
Term
Filoviridae
Definition
Single Stranded RNA- Virus
Enveloped Helical
Ebola, Marburg
Term
Paramyxoviridae
Definition
Single-Stranded RNA- Virus
Parainfluenza, Mumps
Term
Deltaviridae
Definition
Single-Stranded RNA- Virus
Hepatitis D
Depends on coinfection with Hepatitis B
Term
Orthomyxoviridae
Definition
Single-Strand RNA- Virus (Multiple Strands)
Enveloped with Spikes
Influenze
Term
Bunyaviridae
Definition
Single-Stranded RNA, Multiple Strands
Term
Arenaviridae
Definition
Single-Stranded RNA, Multiple Strands
Helical Capsid, RNA-Containing Granules
Term
Retroviridae
Definition
Single-Stranded RNA, 2 strands to produce DNA
Reverse Transcriptase
Lentivirus (HIV)
Oncogenic Viruses
Term
Reoviridae
Definition
Double-Stranded RNA Virus
Non-Enveloped
Respiratory Enteric Orphan
Rotavirus
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