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Fleshy; consists of hyphae |
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Symmetrical division of yeasts |
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Asymmetrical division of yeasts |
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Yeast-like at 37C, mold-like at 25C. Pathogenic |
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Sexual Reproduction of Fungi Donor Nucleus + penetrates and combines with recipient (-) cell's cytoplasm |
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Fungal Sexual Reproduction + and - nuclei fuse |
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Fungal Sexual Reproduction Diploid nucelus producing haploid nuclei |
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Fungal Spore Fusion of haploid spores |
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Fungal Spore Formed in sac (ascus) |
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Fungal Spore formed externally on a pedestal (basidium) |
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Conjugation Fungi Coencytic Produce Sporangiospores and Zygospores |
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Fungal phylum No hyphae No mitochondria Intracellular parasites |
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Sac Fungi Telemorphic (Sexual and asexual spores) Ascospores and frequently condiospores Aspergillus, blastomyces, cutaneous mycoces |
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Fungi producing asexual spores only rRNA sequencing places most in Ascomycota, some in basidiomycota. Penicillium |
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Club Funi (Mushrooms) Produce basidiospores, sometimes condiospores |
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Mutualistic combination of fungi and algae |
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Brown Algae Cellulose and alginic acid cell walls multicellular Chlorophyll a, c, xanthophylls Store carbohydrates harvested for algin |
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Red Algae Cellulose Cell Walls Most Multicellular Chlorophyll a, d, phycobiliproteins Store glucose polymer Agar and carrageenan |
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Green Algae cellulose cell wall Uni or multicellular Chlorophyll a and b Store glucose polymer Gave rise to plants |
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Pectin and silica cell walls Unicellular Chlorophyll a, c, carotene, and xanthophyll Store Oil; fossilized and formed oil Domoic Acid producers |
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Cellulose in plasma membrane Unicellular Chlorophyll a, c, carotene, xanthins Store Starch Some symbionts in marine mammals Neurotoxins poison shellfish (red tide) |
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Cellulose cell walls Multicellular Chemoheterotrophic Produce zoospores Decomposers and plant parasites Water molds |
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Vegetative form of protists |
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Asexual reproduction by protists; produces multiple nuclei that split off from mother organism. |
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Prostist No mitochondria Multiple flagella Giardia |
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Prostist Multiple Flagella No cyst form Trichmonas vaginalis |
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Prostist Move by flagella Photoautotrophic Hemoflagellates -Sleeping Sickness, chagas |
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Prostist Nonmotile Intracellular parasites Complex life cycle Plasmodium (malaria) |
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Prostist Move by cilia Complex Cells Balantidium coli; only human pathogen ciliate |
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Prostist Similar to fungi, but more related to amoeba |
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Transmission that involves pathogen reproducing in a vector. |
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