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EXAM3
ADJ FORMING SUFFIXES FROM STUDY GUIDE
8
Classics
Undergraduate 3
10/20/2008

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Term
-AR, -AL, (-IAL, -EAL), -ANE (-(E)-AN, -IAN, [-AIN]), -ILE/-IL
Definition
'pertaining to, like, belonging to, having the character of'
Term
-IC, -TIC, -INE
Definition
'pertaining to, like,'
porcine, bovine, ovine, feline, etc.
Term
-ARY
Definition
'pertaining to, connected with, having the character of'
Term
-ATE, -IT(E)
Definition
'possessing, being, etc"
often equivalent to the ModE past participle in -ED (an AGGREGATE sum is one HERDED towards (the center) as into a lump)
Term
-ANT, -ENT, (-IENT)
Definition
'equivalent to the ModE present participle in -ING (DORMANT- literally, "sleeping"; precient "knowing beforehand", hence foreseeing the future, etc.
Term
-OSE (-IOSE)
Definition
"full of"
otiose, bellicose "full of war"/"hostile" [L.bellum "war"+ -IC + -OS] grandiose, verbose, etc
Term
-(U)LENT, (O)LENT
Definition
"full of" "disposed to"
violent fraudulent corpulent, etc
Term
ModE distinguishes in meaning between pairs of words with identical bases, but different suffixes:
Definition
urban/urbane
official/officious
imperial/imperious
continuous/continual
funeral/funereal
human/humane
etc
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