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EXAM3
origins of the days of the week/ zodiac signs
20
Classics
Undergraduate 3
10/20/2008

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Term
origins of the days of the week
Definition
formed by the anglo-saxons from the latin names with their own divinities substituted
Term
Sunday
Definition
day of the sun : dies solis
Term
Monday
Definition
'day of the moon' : dies lunae
Term
Tuesday
Definition
'Tiu's day- day of tiu, god of war' dies martis , the day of mars
Term
Wednesday
Definition
'Wodens day, day of woden/odin, chief of the anglo saxon gods' :mercurii dies, day of mercury
Term
Thursday
Definition
DIES JOVIS "jove's day"
named after the Norse god Thor; romans named it dies jovis (jove's day) after jove/jupiter- their most important god.
Term
Friday
Definition
dies veneris
day in honor of the norse goddess frigg.
to the romans: this day was sacred to the goddess VENUS and was known as DIES VENERIS
Term
Saturday
Definition
dies saturni "saturns day" by the ancient romans in honor of saturn. in anglo saxon: sater daeg.
Term
Aries
Definition
"The ram"
the golden ram whose fleece jason and the argonauts go on a quest to bring back to greece
Term
Taurus
Definition
"the bull"
the bull form zeus changes himself into to seduce and carry off europa (cf. this base in taurine, tauromorphic, taurobolium, tauroctony, etc)
Term
Gemini
Definition
the devine twins
castor and pollux (cf. geminate, etc)
Term
Libra
Definition
'the scales of balance' (only sign not represented by animal or person)
ruled by planet venus
Term
Aquarius
Definition
often associated with the mythological figure of odysseus, king of ithaca (from the trojan war) "cupbearer of the gods" or "the water carrier"
traditionally ruled by the planet saturn- uranus has been considered a modern ruler of this sign
Term
Cancer
Definition
"the crab"
ruled by the moon
(the 12 trials of heracles) battling hydra, hera sent down giant crab- crushed under heracles foot before defeating hydra.
Term
Leo
Definition
"the lion"
ruled by the sun
stems from 12 heracles trials
heracles eventually defeated lion hand to hand/paw battle
Term
Virgo
Definition
'the virgin'
ruled by mercury
-persephone goddess of innocence and purity
-tale of pandora: opened jar and let loose all the evils unto the world- gods fled back to heaven escaping evil.
-only sign represented by a female
daughter of zeus and themis, astraea.
goddess of justice
Term
scorpio
Definition
'the scorpion' ruled by mars and pluto
tale of orion-son of poseidon and eurayle.
apollo created sqorpion to kill orion, his brothers favorite hunting partner- they battled, orion died
Term
Sagittarius
Definition
'the archer'
ruled by jupiter
representative of the centaur, Cherion. (immortal)- saved prometheus and died.
Term
Capricorn
Definition
"the goat"
ruled by the planet saturn
represents the goat amalthea who fed the infant zeus.
Term
Pisces
Definition
"the fishes"
ruled by the planet neptune
represents the goddess of love and beauty, aphrodite and the god of love, eros
-encounter with vicious typhoon:zeus turned them into fish so they could survive
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