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Exam #3
Stress, Motivation, etc.
14
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/05/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
James-Lange Theory
Definition
We experience an emotion because of our awareness of our physiological response. *Heart pounds, pupils dilate, blood pressure rises.
Term

 

 

Cannon-Bard Theory

Definition
suggests that emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously but independently.
Term

Schachter & Singer's Two-Factor Theory

Definition

For an emotional response to occur, the individual must: Be physically aroused AND Cognitively label the arousal.

Term
Spillover Effect
Definition
Arousal from a soccer match can fuel anger, which can descend into rioting or other violent confrontations
Term
What is the role of the amygdala in emotion?
Definition

It is the emotional control center in the brain's limbic system.

 

Term
What is the link between emotional arousal and the autonomic nervous system?
Definition
Emotions are both pyschological and physiological. The autonomic nervous system controls physiological arousal through its sympathetic(arousing) and parasympathetic(calming) divisions.
Term
Catharsis Hypothesis
Definition
Previous thinking led to the belief that releasing anger (in action or fantasy) could help reduce feelings of anger.
Term
How does operant conditioning influence rates of aggressive responding?
Definition
NO ANSWER..
Term
What is stress?
Definition

 involves physical, cognitive, and emotional responses, appraisals, and attempts to cope with events (or stressors).

Term
How does the autonomic nervous system respond when we are confronted with environmental stressors?
Definition


Heart rate increases
Respiratory rate increases
Blood is diverted to the skeletal muscles
Blood sugar rises

Term
How does the autonomic nervous system respond when the stressor is removed?
Definition
???
Term
What are Selye's 3 stages of the general adaption syndrome?
Definition
  • alarm-panic sets in, high blood pressure, etc.
  • resistance-stress hormones released
  • exhaustion-body is depleted of resources (more vulnerable to disease, illness,etc.)
Term
What stage of the general adaptation is our vulnerability to illness/injury the greatest?
Definition
Exhaustion
Term
How does stress appear to increase risk of heart disease?
Definition
Elevated blood pressure from getting upset/angry
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