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Exam
Examm
23
Chemistry
11th Grade
12/18/2008

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pauli exclusion principle
Definition
two electrons per orbital
Term
Aufbau
Definition

electrons occupy the lowest level or energy

Term
Hund’s Rule
Definition

- electrons occupy equal energy orbital’s so that a minimum number of unpaired electrons

Term
Newlands
Definition
based his table on music
Term
Mendeleev
Definition

arranged the table by atomic mass

Term
Bohr
Definition
proposed the existence of energy levels
Term
Rutherford
Definition
couldn’t explain the chemical properties of elements
Term
Dobenreiner
Definition
arranged elements into triads
Term
Ground
Definition

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2

Term
Excited-
Definition

1s^2 2s^2 3s^1 3p^1

Term
Impossible
Definition

1s^2 2s^3 2p^6 3s^1

Term
In the forth quantum there are four sublevels called
Definition

S,P,D,F

Term
The lowest sublevel that can be found within an electron is called
Definition

the s sublevel

Term
The maximum number of electrons that can go into the f sublevel is
Definition
 14
Term
The quantum number
Definition

= the number of sublevels

Term
Quantum mechanical model
Definition
determines the allowed energies an electron can have and how likely it is to find the electron in various locations around the nucleus
Term
Atomic orbital
Definition
often thought of as a region of space in which there is a high probability of finding an electron  
Term
Quantum
Definition
the amount of energy required needed to move an electron from one energy level to another
Term
Energy levels
Definition
fixed energies that an electron can have
Term

 

 

  Atomic mass

Definition
weighted average mass of the atomic atoms in a naturally occurring sample or element
Term
Isotopes
Definition
atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons also have different saggy assed mass numbers
Term
# of neutrons
Definition

mass # – atomic #

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