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Feeling that one belongs to a nation and feeling more important that local, religious, economic identities Interest of nation at primary concern |
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Believed that the french revolution was set in place by secret societies |
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Started with congress of Vienna Resortation of Bourbon Monarchy Limited constitutional monarchy |
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Introduction of new regime More liberal monarch Louis Philippe Constitutional monarch |
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did not support limited constitutional monarchy relaigned govt with Catholic Church Begins Revolution of 1830 |
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Europe wide upheaval Idea of 1789 is basis of revolutions |
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Louis Napolean Bonaparte Overturns Republic |
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King Friedrich Wilhelm IV |
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Tried to create a unified Germany Liberal/Democratic approach |
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Personification of nation Flags, symbol Becomes an all knowing entity Suppose to minimize difference in language and dialect |
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Liberalism, nationalism, conservatism Military needed for unification Plebliscite - vote of yes or no for unification 1870 - process of unification complete |
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Simialar time to Italy Saw need for military -3 wars vs. Denmark vs. Austrian Empire vs. France |
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King Friedrich Wilhelm IV |
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Tried to create a unified Germany Liberal/Democratic approach |
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Personification of nation Flags, symbol Becomes an all knowing entity Suppose to minimize difference in language and dialect |
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Liberalism, nationalism, conservatism Military needed for unification Plebliscite - vote of yes or no for unification 1870 - process of unification complete |
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Simialar time to Italy Saw need for military -3 wars vs. Denmark vs. Austrian Empire vs. France |
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After empire is desicrated, 3rd republic comes about France takes back area taken by Bismark |
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Second wave of Colonialism |
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technological advancement |
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Love of your country therefore hatred of other countries |
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half a dozen European powers against one another as they partitioned the entire continent among themselves in about 25 years |
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Congo Free State / Leopold II |
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The most infamous cruelties of forced labor in the Congo Free State - governed by Leopold II Forced villagers to collect rubber with a reign of terror and abuse that cost millions of lives |
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Peasant were required to cultivate 20 percent of their land in cash crops to meet their tax obligation to the state |
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In some places, colonial rule created conditions that facilitated cash-crop agriculture Changed by providing for the small famers to allow them to benefit as well as the economy In some places, this facilitation caused havoc on te environment A shortage of labor fostered the employment of former slaves More immagrants-- class struggles |
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Well educated people everywhere found opportunities as teachers, doctors, and professional specialists but more often as clerks in business offices and government bureaucrises. |
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Africanization of Christianity |
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A wide array of independent churches that were Chirstian with African cultural practices and modes of worship |
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India's most influential religious figures who offered a means of uplifting the country's villiage communities. Spiritual support to Western world mired in marterialism and militarism |
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European racism "colonial tribalism" |
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