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Exam #2 - Chapter 20
Discharge and remedies
17
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
10/09/2012

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Term
Conditional contract
Definition
contracts containing conditions affecting the performance obligations of the parties
Term
Condition precedent
Definition
particular event that must occur in order for a party’s duty to arise
Term
Condition subsequent
Definition
future event that terminates the obligations of the parties when it occurs
Term
Concurrent conditions
Definition
each party’s performance is conditioned on the performance of the other
Term
Tender
Definition
making an offer to perform and being ready, willing, and able to perform
Term
Complete performance
Definition
all aspects of the parties' duties under the contract are carried out perfectly
Term
Substantial performance (requires 3 conditions)
Definition
 Completion of nearly all of the terms
 Honest effort to complete the terms
 No willful departure from the terms
Term
Material breach
Definition
occurs when a party unjustifiably fails to substantially perform obligations under the contract
Term
Anticipatory repudiation
Definition
is a term in the law of contracts that describes a declaration by the promising party to a contract, that he or she does not intend to live up to his or her obligations under the contract.
Term
Mutual rescission
Definition
When parties agree to discharge each other from contract obligations and therefore cancel the contract
Term
Substituted contract
Definition
Both parties agree to substitute and new agreement in place of the original
Term
Accord and satisfaction
Definition
One of the parties wishes to substitute a difference performance for his original duty under the contract
Term
Commercial impracticability (requires 3 elements)
Definition
• An event occurred whose nonoccurrence was a basic assumption of the contract
• There is commercial impracticability of continued performance
• The party claiming discharge did not expressly or impliedly agree to performance in spite of impracticability that would otherwise justify nonperformance
Term
Consequential damages
Definition
Foreseeable damages that result from special facts and circumstances arising outside the contract itself
Term
Rescission
Definition
termination of the contract
Term
Restitution
Definition
return of any property given up under the contract
Term
Injunction
Definition
order either forcing a person to do something or prohibits them from doing something
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