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contracts containing conditions affecting the performance obligations of the parties |
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particular event that must occur in order for a party’s duty to arise |
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future event that terminates the obligations of the parties when it occurs |
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each party’s performance is conditioned on the performance of the other |
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making an offer to perform and being ready, willing, and able to perform |
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all aspects of the parties' duties under the contract are carried out perfectly |
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Substantial performance (requires 3 conditions) |
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Completion of nearly all of the terms Honest effort to complete the terms No willful departure from the terms |
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occurs when a party unjustifiably fails to substantially perform obligations under the contract |
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is a term in the law of contracts that describes a declaration by the promising party to a contract, that he or she does not intend to live up to his or her obligations under the contract. |
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When parties agree to discharge each other from contract obligations and therefore cancel the contract |
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Both parties agree to substitute and new agreement in place of the original |
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One of the parties wishes to substitute a difference performance for his original duty under the contract |
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Commercial impracticability (requires 3 elements) |
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• An event occurred whose nonoccurrence was a basic assumption of the contract • There is commercial impracticability of continued performance • The party claiming discharge did not expressly or impliedly agree to performance in spite of impracticability that would otherwise justify nonperformance |
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Foreseeable damages that result from special facts and circumstances arising outside the contract itself |
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termination of the contract |
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return of any property given up under the contract |
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order either forcing a person to do something or prohibits them from doing something |
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