Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Exam2_17
HTC
31
History
Undergraduate 2
05/12/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Name the four types of Construction that Semper used to order The Four Elements of Architecture:
Definition

Stone masonry

ceramics

textiles

carpentry

Term
What past style did Semper Champion as being capable of further development?
Definition
Romanesque
Term
What was the precedent for the Brandenburg Gate?
Definition
Athenian Propylea
Term
The first theoretician to speculate about the woven qualities of the primitive curtain wall was?
Definition
Semper
Term
The German artist usually credited as having coined the term "gesamtkunstwerk" is?
Definition
Wagner
Term
THe Wasmuth Volumes documented the early work of?
Definition
Wright
Term
The term, raumplan, was devised by _______ to describe his interiors which incorporated interpretations of spaces.
Definition
Loos
Term
The Steiner House was designed by?
Definition
Adolf Loos
Term
Define Kuntswollen:
Definition

an individual artists ability to generate form

("imposing one's artistic will" upon a design problem)

Term
The German term for an individual "imposing one's artistic will" upon a design problem is?
Definition
Kuntswollen
Term
The German architectural writer who mythologized the English Arts and Crafts house at the turn of the century was?
Definition
Muthesius
Term
Gropius was responsible for the design of what building at the 1914 Cologne Exhibit?
Definition
Model Factory
Term
Name two leading designers that were placed in charge of a major German School of design prior to WWI.
Definition
 Behrens, Paul
Term
Loos' major criticism of the Deutscher Werkbund was that it?
Definition

attempted to artistically misrepresent the reality of the objects they were trying to improve

(to much totality, trying to standardize everything)

Term
The Deutscher Werkbund chose _______ to design the model factory for its 1914 Cologne Exhibit.  The final design was influenced by what Wright building?
Definition
Gropius and Meyer, Mason City Bank
Term
Peter Behrens was hired by _______ to redesign its corporate image.
Definition
AEG
Term
The Author of "Ornament and Crime" was?
Definition
Loos
Term
One of the three founders of the Deutscher Werkbund was?
Definition
Muthesius
Term
Gropius was responsible for what building at the 1914 Deutscher Werkbund Exhibition?
Definition
Model Factory
Term
Das Englische Haus was written by?
Definition
Muthesius
Term
What was Loo's opinion of Gesamtkunstwerk?
Definition

attacked that mentality for trying to over control (design) every aspect of life

(too much control over design)

Term
What was the primary difference in intention between a Kahn-designed factory and a Behrens-designed AEG factory?
Definition
Behrens used it as art - Kahn used it just as a building
Term
The ___________ was founded to encourage the improvement of machine production in Germany.
Definition
Deutscher Werkbund
Term
Behrens was greatly influenced by which philosopher?
Definition
Niche
Term
Herman Muthesius used which type of building as the model of Germany to emulate in order to improve its building design?
Definition
English Arts and Crafts
Term
How can one view the design of the Fagus factory as an inverse of the AEG Turbine factory?
Definition

Fagus emphasizes the corner, pulls pilaster in

AEG emphasizes corner, pulls pilaster out

Term
What was Loo's criticism of Behren's designs?
Definition
He was designing too much
Term
Adolf Loo's major written treatise on architecture was?
Definition
"Ornament and Crime"
Term
The Fagus Works was designed by?
Definition
Gropius (and Meyer)
Term
The German architectural theorist who noted the inferior quality of German manufactured goods at the 1851 Worlds Fair was?
Definition
Semper
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