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Exam Vocabulary
Chapters 24, 28, 29 and 30
40
English
9th Grade
05/26/2007

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Cards

Term
Affectation
Definition
(noun) Artificial behavior adopted to impress others; pretense; a pose

EX: Since Jerry has lived only in Ohio, his English accent is an affectation.
Term
Beneficiary
Definition
(noun)
a. A person who receives funds from an insurance policy or will upon another's death.

b. Anyone who receives help or advantage from something.
Term
Defect
Definition
(non)
a. A flaw or imperfection

b. A deficiency.

(verb)
To desert one's country or party in order to adopt or join another.
Term
Efficacy
Definition
(noun) The power or capacity to produce the desired effect; effectiveness

EX: A drastic reduction in cases of smallpox demonstrated the efficacy of Jenner's vaccine.
Term
Faction
Definition
(noun) A group of persons forming a united, but sometimes discontented and troublesome, minority within a larger group.
Term
Factor
Definition
(noun)
a. Something that helps bring about a certain result; an ingredient

b. One or two or more numbers or expressions that have a given product: two and three are factors of six.
Term
Officiate
Definition
(verb)
a. To serve in a position of authority; to preside

b. To serve as a referee or an umpire in sports
Term
Officious
Definition
(adjective) Excessively forward in offering one's services or advice to others; meddlesome

EX: Her officious new coworker insisted on rearranging Jane's furniture and the items on her desk.
Term
Prolific
Definition
(adjective)
a. Causing or maintaining abundant growth

b. Producing numberous works: a prolific writer
Term
Suffice
Definition
(verb) To meet present needs; be adequate
Term
Dogmatic
Definition
(adj) Expressing a belief or opinion as if it were fact; excessively positive or emphatic

EX: The actor's dogmatic statements about the meaninng of the play mystified the producer and director.
Term
Pensive
Definition
(adj) Dreamily, and often sadly, thoughtful
Term
Philosophy
Definition
(noun)
a. The study of reality based on logical reasoning rather than factual observation

b. A personal set of opinions and values by which one lives

c. A basic, practical rule or set of rules: Vince Lombardi's philosophy of coaching
Term
Plausible
Definition
(adj)
a. Appearing true or reasonable.

b. Giving a deceptive impression of truth, acceptability, or reliability
Term
Ponder
Definition
(verb)
a. To think about something carefully and at length; weigh an idea in the mind

b. To consider seriously and deeply
Term
Postulate
Definition
(verb) To assume the truth of something without proof, especially as the basis for study or argument; take something for granted.

(noun) A theory proposed as the basis of a chain of reasoning; a basic principle
Term
Rational
Definition
(adj)
a. Consistent with or based on reason; logical

b. Of sound mind; sane
Term
Reverie
Definition
(noun)
a. The condition of being lost in thought

b. A daydream
Term
Skeptical
Definition
(adj) Doubting; questioning
Term
Speculation
Definition
(noun)
a. An idea based on incomplete evidence; guessing

b. A conclusion, idea, or opinion reached through reasoning; a theory

c. Business dealings that involve risk but offer the chance for a quick profit
Term
Apologist
Definition
(noun) A person who argues in defense or justification of an idea or cause: an apologist for high tariffs
Term
Contend
Definition
(verb)
a. To maintain or assert; argue (for) a point of view

b. To strive or struggle in controversy or debate; dispute

c. To strive, as ain a battle; fight

d. To compete, as in a race
Term
Dissuade
Definition
(verb) To discourage or keep (someone) from a purpose or course of action
Term
Fallacy
Definition
(noun)
a. An idea or opinion based on mistaken assumptions or logic; a false notion

b. False reasoning, belief, or argument

EX: The idea that every cloud has a silver lining is a fallacy
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
(noun)
a. A statement that accounts for a set of facts but cannot be proved by direct supporting evidence; a theory

b. Something that is assumed as a basis for action or discussion
Term
Indisputable
Definition
(adj) Undeniable; true beyond all doubt
Term
Inference
Definition
(noun)
a. A conclusion based on evidence

b. The act or process of concluding something from evidence; a deduction
Term
Red Herring
Definition
(noun) Something that draws attention away from the matter or issue at hand
Term
Refute
Definition
(verb) To prove a person or idea to be wrong
Term
Substantiate
Definition
(verb) To support with proof or evidence; verify
Term
Cognizant
Definition
(adj) Aware; fully informed
Term
Connoisseur
Definition
(noun) One knowledgeable in any area, but especially in the arts or in matters of taste and discernment
Term
Conscientious
Definition
(adj) Thorough and attentive; careful; painstaking
Term
Consciousness
Definition
(noun)
a. Awareness of one's thoughts and perceptions: regaining consciousness after fainting

b. The totality of attitudes or feelings held by a group: national consciousness
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
(noun) A critical analysis of the nature of something, particularly disease
Term
Notoriety
Definition
(noun) Fame of an unfavorable kind
Term
Omniscient
Definition
(adj) Knowing all things; having total knowledge
Term
Prognosis
Definition
(noun)
a. A forecast of a probable result

b. The likelihood of recovery from a disease

EX: The prognosis for economic growth in the aircraft industry is encouraging
Term
Recognition
Definition
(noun)
a. Acknowledgement or attention; favorable notice

b. Awareness that something has been perceived previously
Term
Unconscionable
Definition
(adj) Unrestrained by conscience; unreasonable; unjust
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