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Exam Review Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Exam Review
8
Biology
9th Grade
05/24/2014

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Term
What is Ecology?
Definition
the scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their physical environment.
Term
Levels of organization?
Definition
Species, Population, Community, Ecosystem, Biosphere.
Term
What is a primary producer and then give an example.
Definition
first producers of energy rich compounds that are later used by other organisms. Bacteria.
Term
How do chemosynthetic bacteria function as a primary producer?
Definition
They harvest chemical energy and produce carbohydrates.
Term
Define heterotrophy.
Definition
Consume living things
Term
Define and give three examples of biotic and abiotic factors.
Definition
biotic are living part of the environment. Example- animals, plants, mushrooms. Abiotic are nonliving parts. Example- heat, sunlight, wind, soil.
Term
What is a food web
Definition
Links together all the food chains in an ecosystem.
Term
what are the three kinds of ecological pyramids?
Definition
Energy, Biomass, Number.
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