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Saucy pedantic wretch, go chide Late school-boys and sour prentices, Go tell court-huntsmen that the king will ride, Call country ants to harvest offices; Love, all alike, no season knows nor clime, Nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time. |
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As bees In spring-time, when the Sun with Taurus rides. Pour forth their populous youth about the hive In clusters; they among fresh dews and flowers Fly to and fro, or on the smoothed plank, The suburb of their straw-built citadel, New rubbed with balm, expatiate, and confer Their state-affairs: so thick the airy crowd Swarmed and were straitened; till, the signal given, Behold a wonder! |
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But to Adam in what sort Shall I appear? Shall I to him make known As yet my change, and give him to partake Full happiness with me, or rather not, But keep the odds of knowledge in my power Without copartner? so to add what wants In female sex, the more to draw his love, And render me more equal, and perhaps— A thing not undesirable-sometime Superior; for, inferior, who is free? |
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She's all states, and all princes I; Nothing else is; Princes do but play us; compared to this, All honour's mimic, all wealth alchemy. |
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Sol thro' white Curtains shot a tim'rous Ray, And op'd those Eyes that must eclipse the Day |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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"Adam, well may we labour still to dress This Garden, still to tend plant, herb, and flower, Our pleasant task enjoined; but, till more hands Aid us, the work under our labour grows, Luxurious by restraint: what we by day Lop overgrown, or prune, or prop, or bind, One night or two with wanton growth derides, Tending to wild. Thou, therefore, now advise, Or hear what to my mind first thoughts present. Let us divide our labours-thou where choice Leads thee, or where most needs, whether to wind The woodbine round this arbour, or direct The clasping ivy where to climb; while I In yonder spring of roses intermixed With myrtle find what to redress till noon. For, while so near each other thus all day Our task we choose, what wonder if so near Looks intervene and smiles, or objects new Casual discourse draw on, which intermits Our day's work, brought to little, though begun Early, and the hour of supper comes unearned!" |
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"Daughter of God and Man, immortal Eve!— For such thou art, from sin and blame entire— Not diffident of thee do I dissuade Thy absence from my sight, but to avoid The attempt itself, intended by our Foe. For he who tempts, though in vain, at least asperses The tempted with dishonour foul, supposed Not incorruptible of faith, not proof Against temptation. |
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"Hast thou not wondered, Adam, at my stay? Thee I have missed, and thought it long, deprived Thy presence-agony of love till now Not felt, nor shall be twice; for never more Mean I to try, what rash untried I sought, The pain of absence from thy sight. |
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"Indeed! Hath God then said that of the fruit Of all these garden-trees ye shall not eat, Yet lords declared of all in Earth or Air?" |
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"Lead, then," said Eve. He, leading, swiftly rowled In tangles, and made intricate seem straight, To mischief swift. Hope elevates, and joy Brightens his crest. As when a wandering fire, Compact of unctuous vapour, which the night Condenses, and the cold invirons round, Kindled through agitation to a flame (Which oft, they say, some evil Spirit attends), Hovering and blazing with delusive light, Misleads the amazed night-wanderer from his way To bogs and mires, and oft through pond or pool, There swallowed up and lost, from succour far: |
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"O fairest of Creation, last and best Of all God's works, creature in whom excelled Whatever can to sight or thought be formed, Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet! |
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A shudder in the loins engenders there The broken wall, the burning roof and tower And Agamemnon dead. |
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Term
A slack sleeper you are, to let one slip in! Now you are taken in a trice- a truce we must make, Or I shall bind you in your bed, of that be assured. |
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Definition
The Gawain Poet, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight |
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Term
A sudden blow: the great wings beating still Above the staggering girl, her thighs caressed By the dark webs, her nape caught in his bill, He holds her helpless breast upon his breast. |
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Term
A writer from the Medieval Period... |
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A writer from the Renaissance Period... |
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A writer from the Restoration and 18 Century Period... |
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Term
AS virtuous men pass mildly away, And whisper to their souls to go, Whilst some of their sad friends do say, "Now his breath goes," and some say, "No." |
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Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning |
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Definition
Based on a specified number of accents per line (varying syllables allowed) |
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Based on a combination of specified accents and syllables |
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Against his better knowledge, not deceived, But fondly overcome with female charm. |
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Ah, poor humanity! so frail, so fair, And the fond visions of thy early day, Till tyrant passion and corrosive care Bid all thy fairy colours flee away! Another May new birds and flowers shall bring; Ah! why has happiness no second spring? |
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Definition
Smith, Written at the Close of Spring |
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Term
Alas ! alas ! who's injured by my love? What merchant's ships have my sighs drown'd? Who says my tears have overflow'd his ground? When did my colds a forward spring remove? When did the heats which my veins fill Add one more to the plaguy bill? Soldiers find wars, and lawyers find out still Litigious men, which quarrels move, Though she and I do love. |
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Definition
a text that appears to be talking about one thing but is actually talking about another (i.e. Lycidas by Milton) |
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Term
Already hear the horrid things they say, Already see you a degraded Toast, And all your Honour in a Whisper lost! |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
An age at least to every part, And the last age should show your heart. For, lady, you deserve this state, Nor would I love at lower rate. |
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Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Term
An hundred years should go to praise Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze; Two hundred to adore each breast, But thirty thousand to the rest; |
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Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Term
And now good morrow to our waking soules, Which watch not one another out of feare; For love, all love of other sights controules, And makes one little roome, an every where. Let sea-discoverers to new worlds have gone, Let Maps to other, worlds on worlds have showne, Let us possesse one world; each hath one, and is one. |
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And now, unveil'd, the Toilet stands display'd, Each Silver Vase in mystic Order laid. First, rob'd in White, the Nymph intent adores With Head uncover'd, the cosmetic Pow'rs. A heav'nly Image in the Glass appears, To that she bends, to that her Eyes she rears; Th' inferior Priestess, at her Altar's side, Trembling, begins the sacred Rites of Pride. Unnumber'd Treasures ope at once, and here The various Off'rings of the World appear; From each she nicely culls with curious Toil, And decks the Goddess with the glitt'ring Spoil. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
And so it stays just on the edge of vision, A small, unfocused blur, a standing chill That slows each impulse down to indecision. Most things may never happen: this one will, And realisation of it rages out In furnace-fear when we are caught without People or drink. Courage is no good: It means not scaring others. Being brave Lets no one off the grave. Death is no different whined at than withstood. |
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Term
And though it in the centre sit, Yet, when the other far doth roam, It leans, and hearkens after it, And grows erect, as that comes home. |
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Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning |
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Term
And thus invoke us, "You, whom reverend love Made one another's hermitage ; You, to whom love was peace, that now is rage ; Who did the whole world's soul contract, and drove Into the glasses of your eyes ; So made such mirrors, and such spies, That they did all to you epitomize— Countries, towns, courts beg from above A pattern of your love." |
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And vapour at the Libyan air adust, Began to parch that temperate clime; whereat In either hand the hastening Angel caught Our lingering Parents, and to the eastern gate Led them direct, and down the cliff as fast To the subjected plain-then disappeared. They, looking back, all the eastern side beheld Of Paradise, so late their happy seat, Waved over by that flaming brand; the gate With dreadful faces thronged and fiery arms. Some natural tears they dropped, but wiped them soon; The world was all before them, where to choose Their place of rest, and Providence their guide. They, hand in hand, with wandering steps and slow, Through Eden took their solitarie way. |
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And when I feel, fair creature of an hour! That I shall never look upon thee more, Never have relish in the faery power |
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And with forc'd fingers rude Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year. Bitter constraint and sad occasion dear Compels me to disturb your season due |
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And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare. |
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Definition
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And you should, if you please, refuse Till the conversion of the Jews. My vegetable love should grow Vaster than empires, and more slow. |
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Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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And your quaint honour turn to dust, And into ashes all my lust. The grave's a fine and private place, But none I think do there embrace. |
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Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Definition
changing a person into a god |
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Term
Arid interrogation: yet the dread Of dying, and being dead, Flashes afresh to hold and horrify. |
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Definition
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As whom the fables name of monstrous size, Titanian or Earth-born, that warred on Jove, Briareos or Typhon, whom the den By ancient Tarsus held, or that sea-beast Leviathan, which God of all his works Created hugest that swim th' ocean-stream. Him, haply slumbering on the Norway foam, The pilot of some small night-foundered skiff, Deeming some island, oft, as seamen tell, With fixed anchor in his scaly rind, Moors by his side under the lee, while night Invests the sea, and wished morn delays. So stretched out huge in length the Arch-fiend lay, Chained on the burning lake; |
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Term
Ask for those kings whom thou saw'st yesterday, And thou shalt hear, "All here in one bed lay." |
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At last he rose, and twitch'd his mantle blue: To-morrow to fresh woods, and pastures new. |
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At one slight bound high overleap'd all bound Of hill or highest wall, and sheer within Lights on his feet. As when a prowling wolf, Whom hunger drives to seek new haunt for prey, Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve |
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It is a morning after poem... such as Donne's "The Good-Morrow" |
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Term
Available means of persuasion: |
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Batter my heart, three-person'd God, for you As yet but knock, breathe, shine, and seek to mend; That I may rise and stand, o'erthrow me, and bend Your force to break, blow, burn, and make me new. |
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Being so caught up, So mastered by the brute blood of the air, Did she put on his knowledge with his power Before the indifferent beak could let her drop? |
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Term
Bifel° that, in that seson on a day, In Southwerk at the Tabard° as I lay° Redy to wenden° on my pilgrimage To Caunterbury with ful devout corage,° At night was come into that hostelrye° Wel nyne and twenty in a companye, Of sondry folk, by aventure° y-falle° In felaweshipe, and pilgrims were they alle, That toward Caunterbury wolden° ryde. The chambres° and the stables weren wyde,° And wel we weren esed° atte beste.° And shortly, whan the sonne was to° reste, So hadde I spoken with hem everichon° That I was of hir felawshipe anon, And made forward° erly for to ryse, To take oure wey, ther as I yow devyse. |
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Definition
Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales |
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Term
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Definition
An inventory of the courtly lady's body by comparing her features to nature via metaphors |
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Bold deed thou hast presumed, adventrous Eve, And peril great provoked, who thus hast dared Had it been only coveting to eye That sacred Food, sacred to abstinence; Much more to taste it, under ban to touch. But past who can recall, or done undo? Not God Omnipotent, nor Fate! Yet so Perhaps thou shalt not die; perhaps the fact Is not so hainous now-foretasted Fruit, Profaned first by the Serpent, by him first Made common and unhallowed ere our taste, Nor yet on him found deadly. He yet lives— Lives, as thou saidst, and gains to live, as Man, Higher degree of life: inducement strong To us, as likely, tasting, to attain Proportional ascent; which cannot be But to be Gods, or Angels, Demi-gods. |
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Term
Both of lost happiness and lasting pain Torments him: round he throws his baleful eyes, That witnessed huge affliction and dismay, Mixed with obdurate pride and steadfast hate. At once, as far as Angels ken, he views The dismal situation waste and wild. A dungeon horrible, on all sides round, As one great furnace flamed; yet from those flames No light; but rather darkness visible Served only to discover sights of woe, |
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Term
Bright as the Sun, her Eyes the Gazers strike, And, like the sun, they shine on all alike. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Busy old fool, unruly Sun, Why dost thou thus, Through windows, and through curtains, call on us? Must to thy motions lovers' seasons run? |
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Definition
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Term
But at my back I always hear Time's winged chariot hurrying near; And yonder all before us lie Deserts of vast eternity. |
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Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Term
But at the total emptiness for ever, The sure extinction that we travel to And shall be lost in always. Not to be here, Not to be anywhere, And soon; nothing more terrible, nothing more true. |
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But natheles,° whyl I have tyme and space, Er that I ferther in this tale pace,° Me thinketh it acordaunt to resoun5 To telle yow al the condicioun6 Of ech of hem, so as it semed me,° And whiche° they weren, and of what degree,° And eek in what array° that they were inne; And at a knight than wol° I first biginne. |
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Definition
Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales |
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Term
But there are ladies, believe me, that had liefer fa Have thee here in their hold, as I have today To pass an hour in pastime with pleasant words Assuage all their sorrows and solace their hears, Than much of the goodly gems and gold they possess. |
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Definition
The Gawain Poet, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight |
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Term
But trust the Muse---she saw it upward rise, Tho' mark'd by none but quick Poetic Eyes |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
But we by a love so much refined, That ourselves know not what it is, Inter-assurèd of the mind, Care less, eyes, lips and hands to miss. |
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Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning |
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Term
Call's what you will, we are made such by love ; Call her one, me another fly, We're tapers too, and at our own cost die, And we in us find th' eagle and the dove. The phoenix riddle hath more wit By us ; we two being one, are it ; So, to one neutral thing both sexes fit. We die and rise the same, and prove Mysterious by this love. |
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Term
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Definition
Short sections (smaller than books) |
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Term
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Definition
Everything up to the fall of the Roman Empire... about 476 AD |
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Term
Coffee, (which makes the Politician wise, And see thro' all things with his half shut Eyes) Sent up in Vapours to the Baron's Brain New Stratagems, the radiant Lock to gain. Ah cease rash Youth! desist e'er 'tis too late, Fear the just Gods, and think of Scylla's Fate! |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Comming to kisse her lyps, (such grace I found,) Me seemd I smelt a gardin of sweet flowres, That dainty odours from them threw around, For damzels fit to decke their lovers bowres. |
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Definition
- Central characters of heroic proportions - A vast setting - Supernatural Machinery - Perilous journey - Descent into the underworld - Epic battles (one-on-one) - Beautiful gardens, marvelous buildings - Epic catelogues (ships/heroes) - Summoning of the troops - Invocation of the muse - Descent from heaven - Multiple books of 12 - Epic simile - In media res |
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Term
Conventions of Pastoral Elegy |
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Definition
- Premature death (of a shepherd) - Invocation of the muse - Accusation of the nymphs - Flower catalog - Procession of mourners - Movement from grief to consolation - Pathetic Fallacy - Apotheosis - Digression |
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Definition
The key feature of disdain... she is held aloft and on a pedestal |
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Term
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Definition
A system of conventions that governed male-female relations in literature and culture during the Middle-Ages |
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Definition
a male trying to catch the attention of the courtly lady by writing poetry to express his love |
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Cruel and sudden, hast thou since Purpled thy nail in blood of innocence? Wherein could this flea guilty be, Except in that drop which it suck'd from thee? Yet thou triumph'st, and say'st that thou Find'st not thyself nor me the weaker now. 'Tis true ; then learn how false fears be ; Just so much honour, when thou yield'st to me, Will waste, as this flea's death took life from thee. |
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Definition
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Term
Deliberative/Legislative Rhetoric |
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Definition
- to persuade/dissuade - refers to a future course of action |
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Term
Diagram of the structure of the Rape of the Lock: |
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Definition
Inflate, and then deflate |
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Term
Did I request thee, Maker, from my clay To mould me Man? Did I solicit thee From darkness to promote me, or here place In this delicious Garden? |
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Definition
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Term
Divorce me,'untie or break that knot again, Take me to you, imprison me, for I, Except you'enthrall me, never shall be free, Nor ever chaste, except you ravish me. |
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Term
Down to the Central Earth, his proper Scene, Repairs to search the gloomy Cave of Spleen.
Swift on his sooty Pinions flitts the Gnome, And in a Vapour reach'd the dismal Dome. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Dull sublunary lovers' love —Whose soul is sense—cannot admit Of absence, 'cause it doth remove The thing which elemented it. |
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Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning |
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Term
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Definition
Greek for the cycle of knowledge |
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Term
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Definition
The highest, most comprehensive level of poetry (i.e. Paradise Lost by Milton) |
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Term
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Definition
A simile that requires multiple, large vehicles in order to accurately express the magnitude and importance of the true subject matter (too large to be expressed through one vehicle) |
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Definition
- to praise or blame - refers to the present |
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Definition
Appeal to ethics (of self) |
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Term
FOR God's sake hold your tongue, and let me love ; Or chide my palsy, or my gout ; My five gray hairs, or ruin'd fortune flout ; With wealth your state, your mind with arts improve ; Take you a course, get you a place, Observe his Honour, or his Grace ; Or the king's real, or his stamp'd face Contemplate ; what you will, approve, So you will let me love. |
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Definition
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Term
Five Divisions within Rhetoric |
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Definition
- Invention - Arrangement - Style - Memory - Delivery |
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Term
Forensic/Judicial Rhetoric |
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Definition
- to accuse or defend - Refers to past events |
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Term
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Definition
A narrative written within a narrative (i.e. The Canterbury Tales) |
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Term
Fraud in the Serpent, speaking as he spake; No ground of enmity between us known Why he should mean me ill or seek to harm; Was I to have never parted from thy side? As good have grown there still, a lifeless rib. Being as I am, why didst not thou, the Head, Command me absolutely not to go, Going into such danger, as thou saidst? |
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From thee alone, which on us both at once The enemy, though bold, will hardly dare; Or, daring, first on me the assault shall light. Nor thou his malice and false guile contemn— Subtle he needs must be who could seduce |
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Definition
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Term
Full o'er their Heads the swelling Bag he rent, And all the Furies issued at the Vent. Belinda burns with more than mortal Ire, And fierce Thalestris fans the rising Fire. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
GATHER ye rosebuds while ye may, Old time is still a-flying : And this same flower that smiles to-day To-morrow will be dying. |
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Definition
Herrick, To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time |
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Term
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Definition
classifications of text into families/sets |
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Definition
the pastoral of hard work |
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Term
Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more. Go in thy native innocence; rely On what thou hast of virtue; summon all; For God towards thee hath done his part: do thine." |
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Definition
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Term
Great wonder grew in hall At his hue most strange to see For man and gear and all Were green as green could be. |
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Definition
The Gawain Poet, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight |
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Term
Had we but world enough, and time, This coyness, lady, were no crime. We would sit down and think which way To walk, and pass our long love's day; |
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Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Term
Had ye bin there'—for what could that have done? |
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Definition
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Term
He dwelt there all that day, and dressed in the morning: Asked early for his arms, and all were brought. |
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Definition
The Gawain Poet, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight |
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Term
He star'd at the Pacific—and all his men Look'd at each other with a wild surmise— Silent, upon a peak in Darien. |
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Definition
Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer |
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Term
Henceforth I learn that to obey is best, And love with fear the only God, to walk As in his presence, ever to observe His providence, and on him sole depend, Merciful over all his works, with good Still overcoming evil, and by small Accomplishing great things-by things deemed weak |
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Definition
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Term
Her goodly bosome lyke a strawberry bed; Her neck lyke to a bounch of cullambynes; Her brest lyke lillyes, ere their leaves be shed; Her nipples lyke young blossomd jessemynes. |
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Definition
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Term
Her lips did smell lyke unto gillyflowers; Her ruddy cheekes lyke unto roses red; Her snowy browes lyke budded bellamoures; Her lovely eyes lyke pincks but newly spred; |
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Definition
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Term
Her long with ardent look his eye pursued Delighted, but desiring more her stay. |
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Definition
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Term
Here Love his golden shafts employs, here lights His constant lamp and waves his purple wings, Reigns here and revels; |
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Definition
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Term
His fraudulent temptation thus began:—
"Wonder not, sovran mistress (if perhaps Thou canst who art sole wonder), much less arm Thy looks, the heaven of mildness, with disdain, Displeased that I approach thee thus, and gaze Insatiate, I thus single, nor have feared Thy awful brow, more awful thus retired. Fairest resemblance of thy Maker fair, Thee all things living gaze on, all things thine By gift, and thy celestial beauty adore, With ravishment beheld-there best beheld Where universally admired. But here, In this enclosure wild, these beasts among, Beholders rude, and shallow to discern Half what in thee is fair, one man except, Who sees thee (and what is one?) who shouldst be seen A Goddess among Gods, adored and served By Angels numberless, thy daily train?" |
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Definition
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Term
His legions--Angel Forms, who lay entranced Thick as autumnal leaves that strow the brooks In Vallombrosa, where th' Etrurian shades High over-arched embower; or scattered sedge Afloat, when with fierce winds Orion armed Hath vexed the Red-Sea coast, whose waves o'erthrew Busiris and his Memphian chivalry, While with perfidious hatred they pursued The sojourners of Goshen, who beheld From the safe shore their floating carcases And broken chariot-wheels. So thick bestrown, Abject and lost, lay these, covering the flood, Under amazement of their hideous change. |
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Definition
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Term
Hither the Heroes and the Nymphs resort, To taste awhile the Pleasures of a Court; In various Talk th' instructive hours they past, Who gave the Ball, or paid the Visit last: One speaks the Glory of the British Queen, And one describes a charming Indian Screen. A third interprets Motions, Looks, and Eyes; At ev'ry Word a Reputation dies. Snuff, or the Fan, supply each Pause of Chat, With singing, laughing, ogling, and all that. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
How are we happy, still in fear of harm? But harm precedes not sin: only our Foe Tempting affronts us with his foul esteem |
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Definition
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Term
How can those terrified vague fingers push The feathered glory from her loosening thighs? And how can body, laid in that white rush, But feel the strange heart beating where it lies? |
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Definition
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Term
How dies the Serpent? He hath eaten, and lives, And knows, and speaks, and reasons, and discerns, Irrational till then. For us alone Was death invented? or to us denied This intellectual food, for beasts reserved? For beasts it seems; yet that one beast which first Hath tasted envies not, but brings with joy The good befallen him, author unsuspect, Friendly to Man, far from deceit or guile. |
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Definition
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Term
How do you make something look ridiculous? |
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Definition
Expand it into a grotesque or absurd form, or by diminishing it (inflation and deflation) |
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Term
How many books was Paradise Lost originally? |
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Definition
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Term
How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth, Stoln on his wing my three and twentieth year! |
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Definition
Milton, "How Soon Hath Time" |
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Term
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Definition
Look for "As/like" and find the "so/such" |
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Term
I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout. |
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I have seen roses damask'd, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. |
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I love thee, mournful, sober-suited Night! When the faint moon, yet lingering in her wane.
And veil'd in clouds, with pale uncertain light Hangs o'er the waters of the restless main. |
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I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground: |
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I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the public good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. I have no children by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past child-bearing. |
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I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts, which I hope will not be liable to the least objection. |
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I think it is agreed by all parties that this prodigious number of children in the arms, or on the backs, or at the heels of their mothers, and frequently of their fathers, is in the present deplorable state of the kingdom a very great additional grievance; and, therefore, whoever could find out a fair, cheap, and easy method of making these children sound, useful members of the commonwealth, would deserve so well of the public as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation. |
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I wonder by my troth, what thou, and I Did, till we lov'd? Were we not wean'd till then? But suck'd on countrey pleasures, childishly? Or snorted we in the seaven sleepers den? T'was so; But this, all pleasures fancies bee. If ever any beauty I did see, Which I desir'd, and got, 'twas but a dreame of thee. |
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I work all day, and get half-drunk at night. Waking at four to soundless dark, I stare. In time the curtain-edges will grow light. |
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I, like an usurp'd town to'another due, Labor to'admit you, but oh, to no end; Reason, your viceroy in me, me should defend, But is captiv'd, and proves weak or untrue. |
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Definition
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If Hampton-Court these Eyes had never seen! Yet am not I the first mistaken Maid, By Love of Courts to num'rous Ills betray'd. Oh had I rather un-admir'd remain'd |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
If her eyes have not blinded thine, Look, and to-morrow late tell me, Whether both th' Indias of spice and mine Be where thou left'st them, or lie here with me. |
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Definition
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Term
If prayers Could alter high decrees, I to that place Would speed before thee, and be louder heard, That on my head all might be visited, Thy frailty and infirmer sex forgiven, To me committed, and by me exposed. But rise; let us no more contend, nor blame Each other, blamed enough elsewhere, but strive In offices of love how we may lighten Each other's burden in our share of woe; |
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Definition
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Term
If they be two, they are two so As stiff twin compasses are two ; Thy soul, the fix'd foot, makes no show To move, but doth, if th' other do. |
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Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning |
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Term
In deep depression sunk, the enfeebled mind Will to the deaf cold elements complain,
And tell the embosom'd grief, however vain, To sullen surges and the viewless wind. |
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Term
In every bush and brake, where hap may find The Serpent sleeping, in whose mazy folds To hide me, and the dark intent I bring. O foul descent! |
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In me thou see'st the glowing of such fire That on the ashes of his youth doth lie, As the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourish'd by. |
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In me thou seest the twilight of such day, As after sunset fadeth in the west, Which by and by black night doth take away, Death's second self, that seals up all in rest. |
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Invoke thy aid to my adventurous song, That with no middle flight intends to soar Above th' Aonian mount, while it pursues Things unattempted yet in prose or rhyme. |
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It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabin doors, crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms. |
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Definition
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Term
Just then, Clarissa drew with tempting Grace A two-edg'd Weapon from her shining Case; So Ladies in Romance assist their Knight, Present the Spear, and arm him for the Fight. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Light hath no tongue, but is all eye ; If it could speak as well as spy, This were the worst that it could say, That being well I fain would stay, And that I loved my heart and honour so That I would not from him, that had them, go. |
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MARK but this flea, and mark in this, How little that which thou deniest me is ; It suck'd me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled be. Thou know'st that this cannot be said A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead ; Yet this enjoys before it woo, And pamper'd swells with one blood made of two ; And this, alas ! is more than we would do. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
The largest scale... the large world that contains the smaller worlds (i.e. the kingdom in Donne's poem "The Sun Rising") |
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Term
Mean while declining from the Noon of Day, The Sun obliquely shoots his burning Ray; The hungry Judges soon the Sentence sign, And Wretches hang that Jury-men may Dine |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Meanwhile telephones crouch, getting ready to ring In locked-up offices, and all the uncaring Intricate rented world begins to rouse. The sky is white as clay, with no sun. Work has to be done. Postmen like doctors go from house to house. |
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Definition
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Term
Meanwhile the hour of noon drew on, and waked An eager appetite, raised by the smell So savoury of that Fruit, which with desire, Inclinable now grown to touch or taste, Solicited her longing eye; yet first, Pausing a while, thus to herself she mused: |
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Definition
After the fall of the Roman Empire up to the 15th century. |
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Definition
Using unconventional imagery of tangible objects to metaphorically speak about an intangible object |
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Definition
The smallest scale... a smaller world held within a larger world(Donne's poem "The Good-Morrow") |
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Definition
1100 AD until 1500 AD (i.e. Chaucer's Canterbury Tales ) |
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Definition
Uses the conventions of epic to make fun of something else |
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From the 15th century until now |
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Term
Mount up, and take a Salamander's Name. Soft yielding Minds to Water glide away, And sip with Nymphs, their Elemental Tea.
The graver Prude sinks downward to a Gnome, In search of Mischief still on Earth to roam. The light Coquettes in Sylphs aloft repair, And sport and flutter in the Fields of Air. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Moving of th' earth brings harms and fears ; Men reckon what it did, and meant ; But trepidation of the spheres, Though greater far, is innocent. |
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Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning |
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Term
Much have I travell'd in the realms of gold, And many goodly states and kingdoms seen; Round many western islands have I been Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold. |
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Definition
Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer |
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Term
Must business thee from hence remove? O ! that's the worst disease of love, The poor, the foul, the false, love can Admit, but not the busied man. He which hath business, and makes love, doth do Such wrong, as when a married man doth woo. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Refers to the finite nature of life and the fact that all that lives eventually dies |
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Term
My body is here at hand, Your each wish to fulfill, Your servant to command, I am, and shall be still. |
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Definition
The Gawain Poet, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight |
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Term
My face in thine eye, thine in mine appeares, And true plaine hearts doe in the faces rest, Where can we finde two better hemispheares Without sharpe North, without declining West? What ever dyes, was not mixed equally; If our two loves be one, or, thou and I Love so alike, that none doe slacken, none can die. |
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Definition
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Term
My hasting days fly on wtih full career, But my late spring no bud or blossom shew'th. Perhaps my semblance might deceive the truth, |
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Definition
Milton, "How Soon Hath Time" |
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Term
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips' red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. |
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Definition
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Term
No more of talk where God or Angel Guest With Man, as with his friend, familiar used To sit indulgent, and with him partake Rural repast, permitting him to while Venial discourse unblamed. I now must change Those notes to tragic-foul distrust, and breach |
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Definition
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Term
No more shall violets linger in the dell, Or purple orchis variegate the plain, Till Spring again shall call forth every bell And dress with hurried hands her wreaths again. |
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Definition
Smith, Written at the Close of Spring |
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Term
Nor can I think that God, Creator wise, Though threatening, will in earnest so destroy Us, his prime creatures, dignified so high, Set over all his works; which, in our fall, For us created, needs with us must fail, Dependent made. So God shall uncreate, Be frustrate, do, undo, and labour lose— Not well conceived of God; who, though his power Creation could repeat, yet would be loth Us to abolish, lest the Adversary |
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Not so, (quod I) let baser things devize To dy in dust, but you shall live by fame: My verse your vertues rare shall eternize, And in the hevens wryte your glorious name. |
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Definition
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Term
Not youthful Kings in Battel seiz'd alive, Not scornful Virgins who their Charms survive, Not ardent Lovers robb'd of all their Bliss, Not ancient Ladies when refus'd a Kiss, Not Tyrants fierce that unrepenting die, Not Cynthia when her Manteau's pinn'd awry, E'er felt such Rage, Resentment and Despair, As Thou, sad Virgin! for thy ravish'd Hair. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Nothing imperfet or deficient left Of all that he created-much less Man, Or aught that might his happy state secure, Secure from outward force. Within himself The danger lies, yet lies within his power; Against his will he can receive no harm. But God left free the Will; for what obeys Reason is free; and Reason he made right, But bid her well beware, and still erect, Lest, by some fair appearing good surprised |
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Definition
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Term
Now awful Beauty puts on all its Arms; The Fair each moment rises in her Charms, Repairs her Smiles, awakens ev'ry Grace, And calls forth all the Wonders of her Face |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Now let us sport us while we may; And now, like am'rous birds of prey, Rather at once our time devour, |
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Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Term
Now therefore, while the youthful hue Sits on thy skin like morning dew, And while thy willing soul transpires At every pore with instant fires, |
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Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Term
O stay, three lives in one flea spare, Where we almost, yea, more than married are. This flea is you and I, and this Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is. Though parents grudge, and you, we're met, And cloister'd in these living walls of jet. Though use make you apt to kill me, Let not to that self-murder added be, And sacrilege, three sins in killing three. |
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Definition
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Term
Of Enna, where Proserpin gath'ring flow'rs, Herself a fairer flow'r, by gloomy Dis Was gather'd—which cost Ceres all that pain To seek her through the world; nor that sweet grove Of Daphne, by Orontes and th' inspir'd Castalian spring, might with this Paradise Of Eden strive; nor that Nyseian isle, Girt with the river Triton, where old Cham, Whom Gentiles Ammon call and Libyan Jove, Hid Amalthea and her florid son, Young Bacchus, from his stepdame Rhea's eye; Nor, where Abassin kings their issue guard, Mount Amara (though this by some suppos'd True Paradise) under the Ethiop line By Nilus' head, enclos'd with shining rock, A whole day's journey high, but wide remote From this Assyrian garden where the Fiend Saw undelighted all delight, all kind Of living creatures, new to sight and strange. |
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Definition
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Term
Of som new Race call'd MAN, about this time To be created like to us, though less In power and excellence, but favour'd more Of him who rules above; so was his will Pronounc'd among the Gods, and by an Oath, That shook Heav'ns whol circumference, confirm'd. |
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Definition
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Term
Of unreflecting love;—then on the shore Of the wide world I stand alone, and think, Till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink. |
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Definition
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Term
Oft of one wide expanse had I been told That deep-brow'd Homer ruled as his demesne; Yet did I never breathe its pure serene Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold: |
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Definition
Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer |
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Term
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Definition
5th century to 1100 AD (i.e. Beowulf) |
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Term
On me already lost, me than thyself More miserable. Both have sinned; but thou Against God only; I against God and thee, And to the place of judgment will return, There with my cries impor'tune Heaven, that all The sentence, from thy head removed, may light On me, sole cause to thee of all this woe, Me, me only, just object of His ire." |
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Definition
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Term
One day I wrote her name upon the strand, But came the waves and washed it away: Agayne I wrote it with a second hand, But came the tyde, and made my paynes his pray. |
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Term
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Definition
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Our two souls therefore, which are one, Though I must go, endure not yet A breach, but an expansion, Like gold to aery thinness beat. |
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Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning |
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Term
Out of my sight, thou Serpent! That name best Befits thee, with him leagued, thyself as false And hateful: nothing wants, but that thy shape Like his, and colour serpentine, may shew |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Seems to lack sense (i.e. visible darkness... in Paradise Lost by Milton) |
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Term
Pain at her side, and Megrim at her Head |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Definition
poetry dealing with sheep and shepherds |
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Term
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Definition
Lamenting the death/loss of someone (i.e. Lycidas by Milton) |
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Definition
Speaking aound something rather than speaking about it directly (such as in Leda and the Swan, when the writer refers to the Swan as a feathered glory) |
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Term
Personification and an example |
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Definition
giving human traits to inanimate objects (i.e. time is a described as a thief in "How Soon Hath Time") |
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Term
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Definition
The study of metrical rhythms, including the notion of stressed/accented and unstressed/unaccented syllables |
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Definition
Based on the duration of word sounds |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
A literary structure that depicts heroic deeds by mapping the physical and moral journey of a hero |
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Definition
the art of making something look ridiculous |
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Term
Say what strange Motive, Goddess! cou'd compel A well-bred Lord t'assault a gentle Belle? |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Shall live with her enjoying, I extinct! A death to think! Confirmed, then, I resolve Adam shall share with me in bliss or woe. So dear I love him that with him all deaths I could endure, without him live no life." |
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Definition
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Term
Shine here to us, and thou art everywhere; This bed thy center is, these walls thy sphere. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
A way of comparing two objects/things by saying object A is like object B |
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Term
Slowly light strengthens, and the room takes shape. It stands plain as a wardrobe, what we know, Have always known, know that we can't escape, Yet can't accept. One side will have to go. |
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Definition
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Term
So Adam; and thus Eve to him replied:— "O glorious trial of exceeding love, Illustrious evidence, example high! Ingaging me to emulate; but, short Of thy perfection, how shall I attain, Adam? from whose dear side I boast me sprung, And gladly of our union hear thee speak, One heart, one soul in both; whereof good proof This day affords, declaring thee resolved, Rather than death, or aught than death more dread, Shall separate us, linked in love so dear |
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Definition
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Term
So clomb this first grand Thief into God's fold: So since into his Church lewd hirelings climb. Thence up he flew, and on the Tree of Life, |
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Definition
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Term
So glozed the Tempter, and his proem tuned. Into the heart of Eve his words made way, Though at the voice much marvelling; at length, Not unamazed, she thus in answer spake:—
"What may this mean? Language of Man pronounced By tongue of brute, and human sense expressed! |
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Definition
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Term
So hand in hand they pass'd, the loveliest pair That ever since in love's embraces met— Adam the goodliest man of men since born His sons; the fairest of her daughters Eve. |
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Definition
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Term
So let us melt, and make no noise, No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move ; 'Twere profanation of our joys To tell the laity our love. |
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Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning |
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Term
Some thought it mounted to the Lunar Sphere, Since all things lost on Earth, are treasur'd there. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Structure of Romance (draw) |
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Definition
Outward journey (downward and inward) --> The chapel perilous --> triumphant return |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Such fragrant flowres doe give most odorous smell; But her sweet odour did them all excell. |
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Definition
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Term
Such wilt thou be to me, who must, Like th' other foot, obliquely run ; Thy firmness makes my circle just, And makes me end where I begun. |
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Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning |
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Term
Such, Lycidas, thy loss to shepherd's ear |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Based on a specified number of syllables per line (but varying accents allowed) |
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Term
THE GARLANDS fade that Spring so lately wove, Each simple flower which she has nurs’d in dew, Anemones, that spangled every grove, The primrose wan, and harebell mildly blue. |
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Definition
Smith, Written at the Close of Spring |
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Term
TIS true, 'tis day ; what though it be? O, wilt thou therefore rise from me? Why should we rise because 'tis light? Did we lie down because 'twas night? Love, which in spite of darkness brought us hither, Should in despite of light keep us together. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
The actual subject of the metaphor/simile/analogy (i.e. Satan's monstrous size) |
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Term
Than languish in his slow-chapp'd power. Let us roll all our strength, and all Our sweetness, up into one ball; And tear our pleasures with rough strife |
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Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Term
That I to manhood am arrived so near, And inward ripeness doth much less appear, That some more timely-happy spirits endu'th. |
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Definition
Milton, "How Soon Hath Time" |
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Term
That age is best which is the first, When youth and blood are warmer ; But being spent, the worse, and worst Times still succeed the former. |
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Definition
Herrick, To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time |
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Term
That space the Evil One abstracted stood From his own evil, and for the time remained Stupidly good, of enmity disarmed |
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Definition
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Term
That time of year thou mayst in me behold, When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang, Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare ruin'd choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
God, Angles (9 or 10 orders), Humans, Nature, Physical Properties |
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Term
The Lock, obtain'd with Guilt, and kept with Pain, In ev'ry place is sought, but sought in vain |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
The Medieval Period is also known as the... |
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Definition
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Term
The Peer now spreads the glitt'ring Forfex wide, T'inclose the Lock; now joins it, to divide. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
The Pow'rs gave Ear, and granted half his Pray'r, The rest, the Winds dispers'd in empty Air. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
The Sister-Lock now sits uncouth, alone, And in its Fellow's Fate foresees its own; Uncurl'd it hangs, the fatal Sheers demands; And tempts once more thy sacrilegious Hands. Oh hadst thou, Cruel! been content to seize Hairs less in sight, or any Hairs but these! |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
The Tortoise here and Elephant unite, Transform'd to Combs, the speckled and the white. Here Files of Pins extend their shining Rows, Puffs, Powders, Patches, Bibles, Billet-doux. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
The basic types of meter are: |
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Definition
- monometer - dimeter - trimeter - tetrameter - pentameter - hexameter |
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Term
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Definition
- Father = Satan - Daughter = Sin - Child = Death |
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Term
The glorious lamp of heaven, the sun, The higher he's a-getting, The sooner will his race be run, And nearer he's to setting. |
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Definition
Herrick, To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time |
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Term
The hell within him; for within him Hell He brings, and round about him, nor from Hell One step, no more than from himself, can fly By change of place. Now conscience wakes despair That slumber'd, wakes the bitter memory |
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Definition
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Term
The mind blanks at the glare. Not in remorse - The good not done, the love not given, time Torn off unused - nor wretchedly because An only life can take so long to climb Clear of its wrong beginnings, and may never; |
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Definition
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Term
The number of souls in this kingdom being usually reckoned one million and a half, of these I calculate there may be about two hundred thousand couple whose wives are breeders; from which number I subtract thirty thousand couples who are able to maintain their own children, although I apprehend there cannot be so many, under the present distresses of the kingdom; but this being granted, there will remain an hundred and seventy thousand breeders. |
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Definition
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Term
The six basic types of metrical feet in English are: |
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Definition
- Iamb (iambic) - Trochee (trochaic) - Anapest (anapestic) - Dactyl (dactylic) - Spondee (spondaic) - Pyrrhic (rare in English) |
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Term
Thee, Shepherd, thee the woods and desert caves, With wild thyme and the gadding vine o'ergrown, And all their echoes mourn |
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Definition
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Term
Then be not coy, but use your time, And while ye may go marry : For having lost but once your prime You may for ever tarry. |
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Definition
Herrick, To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time |
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Term
Then cease, bright Nymph! to mourn the ravish'd Hair Which adds new Glory to the shining Sphere! Not all the Tresses that fair Head can boast Shall draw such Envy as the Lock you lost. For, after all the Murders of your Eye, When, after Millions slain, your self shall die; When those fair Suns shall sett, as sett they must, And all those Tresses shall be laid in Dust; This Lock, the Muse shall consecrate to Fame, And mid'st the Stars inscribe Belinda's Name! |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
Then felt I like some watcher of the skies When a new planet swims into his ken; Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes |
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Definition
Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer |
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Term
There Affectation with a sickly Mien Shows in her Cheek the Roses of Eighteen, Practis'd to Lisp, and hang the Head aside, Faints into Airs, and languishes with Pride; On the rich Quilt sinks with becoming Woe, Wrapt in a Gown, for Sickness, and for Show. The Fair ones feel such Maladies as these, When each new Night-Dress gives a new Disease. |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Term
There entertain him all the Saints above, In solemn troops, and sweet societies, That sing, and singing in their glory move, And wipe the tears for ever from his eyes. |
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Definition
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Term
This having learned, thou hast attained the sum Of wisdom; hope no higher, though all the stars Thou knew'st by name, and all the ethereal powers, All secrets of the Deep, all Nature's works, Or works of God in heaven, air, earth, or sea, And all the riches of this world enjoy'dst, And all the rule, one empire. Only add Deeds to thy knowledge answerable; add faith; Add virtue, patience, temperance; add love, By name to come called Charity, the soul Of all the rest: then wilt thou not be loth To leave this Paradise, but shalt possess A Paradise within thee, happier far. Let us descend now, therefore, from this top Of speculation; for the hour precise |
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Definition
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Term
This is a special way of being afraid No trick dispels. Religion used to try, That vast, moth-eaten musical brocade Created to pretend we never die, And specious stuff that says No rational being Can fear a thing it will not feel, not seeing That this is what we fear - no sight, no sound, No touch or taste or smell, nothing to think with, Nothing to love or link with, The anasthetic from which none come round. |
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Definition
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This said unanimous, and other rites Observing none, but adoration pure Which God likes best, into their inmost bower Handed they went; and, eas'd the putting-off These troublesome disguises which we wear, Straight side by side were laid; nor turn'd, I ween, Adam from his fair spouse, nor Eve the rites Mysterious of connubial love refus'd— |
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This thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, To love that well which thou must leave ere long. |
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Tho' no repose on that dark breast I find, I still enjoy thee—cheerless as thou art;
For in thy quiet gloom the exhausted heart Is calm, tho' wretched; hopeless, yet resign'd.
While to the winds and waves its sorrows given, May reach—tho' lost on earth—the ear of Heaven! |
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Thorough the iron gates of life. Thus, though we cannot make our sun Stand still, yet we will make him run. |
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Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Those rigid threats of death. Ye shall not die. How should ye? By the Fruit? it gives you life To knowledge. By the Threatener? look on me, Me who have touched and tasted, yet both live, And life more perfect have attained than Fate Meant me, by venturing higher than my lot. Shall that be shut to Man which to the Beast Is open? or will God incense his ire |
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Thou by the Indian Ganges' side Shouldst rubies find; I by the tide Of Humber would complain. I would Love you ten years before the Flood; |
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Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Thou, Sun, art half as happy as we, In that the world's contracted thus; Thine age asks ease, and since thy duties be To warm the world, that's done in warming us. |
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Three Branches of Rhetoric: |
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- Deliberative/Legislative - Forensic/Judicial - Epideictic |
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Three developments of the English Language |
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- Old English - Middle English - Modern English |
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Thus Eve with countenance blithe her story told; But in her cheek distemper flushing glowed. On the other side, Adam, soon as he heard The fatal trespass done by Eve, amazed, Astonied stood and blank, while horror chill Ran through his veins, and all his joints relaxed. From his slack hand the garland wreathed for Eve Down dropt, and all the faded roses shed. Speechless he stood and pale, till thus at length First to himself he inward silence broke |
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Thus saying, from her husband's hand her hand Soft she withdrew, and, like a wood-nymph light |
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Thy beams so reverend, and strong Why shouldst thou think? I could eclipse and cloud them with a wink, But that I would not lose her sight so long. |
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Thy beauty shall no more be found, Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound My echoing song; then worms shall try That long preserv'd virginity, |
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Marvell, To His Coy Mistress |
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Till then I see what's really always there: Unresting death, a whole day nearer now, Making all thought impossible but how And where and when I shall myself die. |
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- Medieval Period (includes old English and Middle English)... 1100-1500AD - Renaissance (1500-1660AD) - Restoration and the 18 Century (1660-1789AD) - Romanticism (1789-1832AD) - Victorian (1832-1901AD) - 20 Century - Contemporary |
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To God or thee, because we have a foe May tempt it, I expected not to hear. His violence thou fear'st not, being such As we, not capable of death or pain, Can either not receive, or can repel. His fraud is, then, thy fear; which plain infers Thy equal fear that my firm faith and love Can by his fraud be shaken or seduced: Thoughts, which how found they harbour in thy breast, Adam! misthought of her to thee so dear?" |
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To me alike it deals eternal woe. Nay, curs'd be thou, since against his thy will Chose freely what it now so justly rues. Me miserable! which way shall I fly Infinite wrath and infinite despair? Which way I fly is Hell; myself am Hell; And, in the lowest deep, a lower deep |
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To whom the virgin majesty of Eve, As one who loves, and some unkindness meets, With sweet austere composure thus replied |
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literally means place; used to mean a recurring theme in a text |
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Toward which Time leads me, and the will of Heaven; All is, if I have grace to use it so, As ever in my great Taskmaster's eye. |
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Milton, "How Soon Hath Time" |
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Two Handmaids wait the Throne: Alike in Place, But diff'ring far in Figure and in Face. Here stood Ill-nature like an ancient Maid, Her wrinkled Form in Black and White array'd; With store of Pray'rs, for Mornings, Nights, and Noons, Her Hand is fill'd; her Bosom with Lampoons. |
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Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Italian/Petrachan English/Shakespearean |
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Two of far nobler shape, erect and tall, God-like erect, with native honour clad In naked majesty, seem'd lords of all, And worthy seem'd; for in their looks divine The image of their glorious Maker shone, Truth, wisdom, sanctitude severe and pure— Severe, but in true filial freedom plac'd, Whence true authority in men: though both Not equal, as their sex not equal seem'd; For contemplation he and valour form'd, For softness she and sweet attractive grace; He for God only, she for God in him. His fair, large front and eye sublime declar'd Absolute rule, and hyacinthine locks Round from his parted forelock manly hung Clust'ring, but not beneath his shoulders broad; She, as a veil down to the slender waist, Her unadorned golden tresses wore Dishevell'd, but in wanton ringlets wav'd As the vine curls her tendrils—which implied Subjection, but requir'd with gentle sway, And by her yielded, by him best receiv'd, Yielded with coy submission, modest pride, And sweet, reluctant, amorous delay. |
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- Verbal Irony - Irony of character - Dramatic irony - Situational irony |
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Vayne man, sayd she, that doest in vaine assay, A mortall thing so to immortalize, For I my selve shall lyke to this decay, And eek my name bee wyped out lykewize. |
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The image/object used to compare/describe the subject matter (titan's, sea beasts, etc..) |
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WHEN I have fears that I may cease to be Before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain, Before high pil`d books, in charact'ry, Hold like rich garners the full-ripen'd grain; |
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Was it for this you took such constant Care The Bodkin, Comb, and Essence to prepare; For this your Locks in Paper-Durance bound, For this with tort'ring Irons wreath'd around? For this with Fillets strain'd your tender Head, And bravely bore the double Loads of Lead? |
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Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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We can die by it, if not live by love, And if unfit for tomb or hearse Our legend be, it will be fit for verse ; And if no piece of chronicle we prove, We'll build in sonnets pretty rooms ; As well a well-wrought urn becomes The greatest ashes, as half-acre tombs, And by these hymns, all shall approve Us canonized for love ; |
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Whan that Aprill with his shoures sote° The droghte° of Marche hath perced to the rote,° And bathed every veyne° in swich licour,° Of which vertu° engendred is the flour; Whan Zephirus° eek with his swete breeth Inspired° hath in every holt° and heeth° The tendre croppes,° and the yonge sonne Hath in the Ram his halfe cours y-ronne;1 And smale fowles° maken melodye, That slepen al the night with open yë°— So priketh hem Nature in hir corages2— Than longen° folk to goon° on pilgrimages, And palmeres for to seken straunge strondes,3 To ferne halwes,° couthe° in sondry londes; And specially, from every shires ende Of Engelond to Caunterbury they wende, The holy blisful martir4 for to seke,° That hem hath holpen,° whan that they were seke |
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Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales |
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What Wonder then, fair Nymph! thy Hairs shou'd feel The conqu'ring Force of unresisted Steel? |
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Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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What are the three periods within the progress of literary works? |
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Definition
- Classical period - Medieval period - Modern Period |
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What are the two types of satire? |
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What do the different forms of sonnets determine? |
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Definition
How the material is handled/presented |
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What do you call a meter that has an incomplete foot? |
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Refers to the rhyme scheme and general structure of the text |
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What happens in Sensibility Literature? |
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One see their mind/self reflected back in nature. They compare their childhood memories to nature. |
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What happens in the couplet? |
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It acts as a pounce... jumping on a possible solution to the problem |
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What happens in the quatrains? |
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Four different, progressively parallel perspectives are posed for one problem. |
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What hinders, then, To reach, and feed at once both body and mind?"
So saying, her rash hand in evil hour Forth-reaching to the Fruit, she plucked, she eat. Earth felt the wound, and Nature from her seat, Sighing through all her works, gave signs of woe That all was lost. Back to the thicket slunk The guilty Serpent, and well might, for Eve, Intent now only her taste, naught else Regarded; such delight till then, as seemed, In fruit she never tasted, whether true, Or fancied so through expectation high Of knowledge; nor was Godhead from her thought. Greedily she ingorged without restraint, And knew not eating death. |
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What is the accented/unaccented order for Iambic meter? |
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What is the accented/unaccented order for anapestic? |
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What is the accented/unaccented order for dactylic? |
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What is the accented/unaccented order for pyrrhic? |
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What is the accented/unaccented order for spondaic? |
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What is the accented/unaccented order for trochaic? |
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What kind of satire is horatian? |
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What kind of satire is juvenalian? |
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When I behold, upon the night's starr'd face, Huge cloudy symbols of a high romance, And feel that I may never live to trace Their shadows, with the magic hand of chance; |
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When kind Occasion prompts their warm Desires, When Musick softens, and when Dancing fires? |
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Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Whence thou return'st and whither went'st I know; For God is also in sleep, and dreams advise, Which he hath sent propitious, some great good Presaging, since, with sorrow and heart's distress Wearied, I fell asleep. But now lead on; In me is no delay; with thee to go Is to stay here; without thee here to stay Is to go hence unwilling; thou to me Art all things under Heaven, all places thou, |
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Where were ye, Nymphs, when the remorseless deep Clos'd o'er the head of your lov'd Lycidas? |
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Where whenas death shall all the world subdew, Our love shall live, and later life renew. |
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Whether the Nymph shall break Diana's Law, Or some frail China Jar receive a Flaw, Or stain her Honour, or her new Brocade, Forget her Pray'rs, or miss a Masquerade, Or lose her Heart, or Necklace, at a Ball; Or whether Heav'n has doom'd that Shock must fall. Haste then ye Spirits! to your Charge repair; The flutt'ring Fan be Zephyretta's Care |
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Pope, The Rape of the Lock |
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Why make something look ridiculous? |
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- For fun - For correction |
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Will keep from wilderness with ease, as wide As we need walk, till younger hands ere long Assist us. But, if much converse perhaps Thee satiate, to short absence I could yield; For solitude sometimes is best society, And short retirement urges sweet return. But other doubt possesses me, lest harm Befall thee, severed from me; for thou know'st What hath been warned us-what malicious foe, Envying our happiness, and of his own Despairing, seeks to work us woe and shame By sly assault and somewhere nigh at hand Watches, no doubt, with greedy hope to find His wish and best advantage, us asunder, Hopeless to circumvent us joined, where each |
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With lucky words favour my destin'd urn, And as he passes turn And bid fair peace be to my sable shroud! |
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Yet be it less or more, or soon or slow, It shall be still in strictest measure even To that same lot, however mean or high, |
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Milton, "How Soon Hath Time" |
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Yet dearly'I love you, and would be lov'd fain, But am betroth'd unto your enemy; |
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Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more |
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A figure of speech in which a word is used to modify or govern two or more words although appropriate to only one of them (The Canonization: chide palsy and gout) |
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to be weak is miserable, Doing or suffering: but of this be sure-- To do aught good never will be our task, But ever to do ill our sole delight, As being the contrary to his high will Whom we resist. If then his providence Out of our evil seek to bring forth good, Our labour must be to pervert that end, And out of good still to find means of evil; |
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