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Muscular atrophy involves a decrease in muscle cell |
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Definition
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Definition
normal decrease in cell size |
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The most rapid and severe immediate hypersensitivity type I reaction |
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Secondary Contact activates a type IV Hypersensitivity rx that causes |
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Definition
immunologic rx transfussion
transplant tissue
fetus during pregnancy |
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rx to dermatitis is a delayed hypersensitivity-takes up to 72 hours to develop |
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Definition
Happens within minutes of RE-expposure to antigen
Systemic=generalized
Cutaneous=localized |
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Tuberculosis testing is an example |
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Considered part of innate immunity |
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Purpose of inflammatory process |
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Definition
Prevent infection of injured tissue |
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Definition
Major component of inflammation that initiates degranulation |
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At site of injury the increased vascular perm. and fluid loss out of vessels cause edema |
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Definition
Process by which leukocytes undergo migration
Taxi to injury site |
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Definition
Major Phagocyte of Early Inflammation |
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Definition
Promotes Pain and clotting |
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Definition
increased vascular permeability
neutrophil chemotaxis
pain |
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Term
Differentiate btwn leukotrienes and histamine |
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Definition
Leukotrienes are released slower and longer than histamine |
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Definition
End product of clotting system |
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Definition
Primary defense against parasites. |
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Definition
responsible for fever production |
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Primary Actions of Complement |
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Definition
Increased vascular perm.
chemotaxis
opsonization
cell killing |
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Term
Symptoms of acute inflammation |
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Definition
heat
erythema
pain
swelling
loss of function |
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Definition
redness
swelling
heat
pain |
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initiate clonal selection |
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B cells derived from here |
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Definition
Stress can be viewed as a transectional concept |
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Structional Changes as a result of repeated stressors |
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Definition
Ulceration in the gastrointestional tract |
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Definition
General Adaptation Syndrome the alarm stage is manifested by the arousal of the body's defenses |
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Definition
Occurs if adaption is not successful |
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Term
Scenario: You are unprepared to take the patho exam, right before it you panic what is happening to your glucose stores? |
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Definition
Glucagon releases supply of glucose |
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Definition
activates adrenergic resceptors |
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Definition
regulates blood pressure
promotes arousal
increased viligance
increased anxiety
other various protective responses |
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Definition
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine |
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Definition
Stress induced stimulation of the adrenal cortex secretes cortisol |
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Definition
Suppresses Th 1 responses |
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Definition
Increased thyroxine
Immunodepression
Increased catecholamine secretion
hypercoagulation of the blood
free radical damage |
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Definition
Produced by plasma cells in the lymp nodes and other lymphoid tissue |
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55% percent of leukocytes in adults first responder to injury site |
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Definition
phagocytes
capable of movement
granular |
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Definition
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Definition
site of hematopoiesis in fetus |
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stimulatws production of erythropoietin |
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Definition
aggregation is dependant on |
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Definition
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initiate clonal selection |
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Definition
occurs by plasma cells which mature from lymphocytes (B cells) in response to and Antigen |
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