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Exam Note cards/Winter
2011-2012
70
Social Studies
8th Grade
12/09/2011

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Term
The main purpose of latitude and longitude is to
Definition
determine exact location
Term
Geography is the study of
Definition
people their environments and their resources
Term
The equator is animaginary line that divides the earth into two halves called
Definition
hemspheres
Term
all maps have some distortion because
Definition
maps are flat and the earth is not
Term
on a map,relief shows differences in
Definition
elevation
Term
the longest and most important river systemin the u.s. is made up of the
Definition
mississippi and missouri rivers
Term
an example of the theme of movement is the
Definition
shipping of trade good to asia
Term
_____ led an expedition that sailed around the world
Definition
ferdinand magellan
Term
english,french,and dutch explorers searched a_____ through the americas
Definition
northwest passage
Term
which of the following were problems faced by the early settlers at jamestown
Definition
all ofthe above
Term
who founded the colony of connecticut
Definition
thomas hooker
Term
who founded the colony of rhode island
Definition
roger williams
Term
the first english colonist in north america landed at
Definition
roanoke
Term
who founded the colony of georgia
Definition
james oglethorpe
Term
quakers were protestant reformers who believed that
Definition
men and women were equal in god's sight
Term
a major reason that pennsylvania enjoy many years of peace with its indian neighbors was that
Definition
settlers in pennsylvania paid for for indian land
Term
under the theory of mercantilism,a country should
Definition
export more than it imports
Term
the purpose of the navigation acts passed in 1660's was
Definition
to strengthen england and make it richer
Term
which of the following statements about voting in the colonies is true
Definition
all voters had to own property
Term
english colonist showed their cocern for education by
Definition
passing a law in massachusetts to set up the first public schools
Term
the american_____ of bitish goods hurt trade
Definition
boycott
Term
a time line usually shows events
Definition
in chronological order
Term
a____ was ready to fight on sort notice
Definition
minutemem
Term
english settlers often angered native americans by
Definition
clearing forest for farms
Term
one result of the french and indian war was that
Definition
france lost canada
Term
chief pontiac gave up his war aginst the british when
Definition
the french signed the treaty of pairs
Term
the proclamation of 1763 angered british colonist because it
Definition
stopped them from moving west
Term
britain won allies among native americans by
Definition
charging less for trade goods
Term
colonists objected to the stamp act because they
Definition
did not have their own representativies in parliament
Term
the sons and daughters of liberty were organized to
Definition
protest british policies
Term
who is the author of the declaration of independence
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
the chief goal of the tea act was to
Definition
raise money for the british east india company
Term
according to the declaration of independence,everyone has a right to
Definition
life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness
Term
the author of common sense supported american independence because
Definition
all of the above
Term
a turning point in the war for the americans was at
Definition
saratoga
Term
americans wanted an alliance with france because
Definition
americans needed weapons and navel support
Term
on which side did native american fight during the revolution
Definition
some fought with the british and some with the patriots
Term
many african americans supported the revolution because they
Definition
believed that it would bring an end to slaves
Term
washington allowed african americans to serve in the continental army because
Definition
the british were successfully recruiting slaves
Term
in the treaty of pairs of 1783,americans agreed to
Definition
ask state legislatures to pay loyalist for property that they lost
Term
the american commander know as the swamp fox was
Definition
francis marion
Term
one reason tha americans wanted a written constitution was to
Definition
limit the power of government
Term
what problems did the nation face under the aticles of confedration
Definition
all of the above
Term
delegates to the constitutional convention decided to keep their talks secret
Definition
wanted to be able to explore every issue without pressure
Term
in the debate over the constitution,federalists favored
Definition
a strong national government
Term
the constitution can be changed through the process of
Definition
amendment
Term
in 1689 william and mary signed this royal agreement to respect the rights of english citizens and of parliament
Definition
the english billof rights
Term
the english policy of interfering very little in colonial affairs was called
Definition
salutary neglect
Term
shays' rebellion was important because it showed americans that
Definition
the articles of confedderation were not working
Term
the right of freedom of the press in the colonies was established by the trial of
Definition
john peter zenger
Term
what was the great awakening
Definition
a religious movement
Term
the purpose of the quarter act to require the colonies to
Definition
provide housing and supplies for british soldiers
Term
a group that staged protest aginst the stamp act was thae
Definition
sons of liberty
Term
on march 5,1770,what fight broke out between british soldiers and dockworkers
Definition
the boston massacre
Term
who became famouse for spreading news of the british troop's movement
Definition
paul revere
Term
during the revolutionary war,people who sided with the rebels were called
Definition
patriots
Term
_____ is commander of the continental army
Definition
george washington
Term
washington's strategy was to
Definition
all of the above
Term
_____ are soldiers hired to fight for another country
Definition
mercenaries
Term
german ____ trains troops and teaches charges using bayonets 
Definition
baron von steuben
Term
washington's army retreats from philadelphia and spends the harsh winters of 1777-1778 at______
Definition
valley forge
Term
______ is a privately owned ship used to attack enemy (british) merchant ships
Definition
privateer
Term
_____ commands the american ship,bonhomme richard
Definition
john paul jones
Term
_____ are bands of fighters who weeken the enemy with suprise raids
Definition
guerrillas
Term
the ______ is the last major battle of the revolutionary war.cornwallis surrenders his forces on october 19th,1784 at this battle
Definition
battle of yorktown
Term
the war officially ends with the ______
Definition
treaty of pairs 1783
Term
the ________ are the first set of plans for a national government system ratified in 1781
Definition
aticles of confederation
Term
______led a group of men in a rebellion(because of taxes) called shay' rebellion
Definition
daniel shay
Term
in 1791, states ratify the ten amend ments known as the ______
Definition
bill of rights
Term
_____spreads rumors that americans have a larg army and later betrays his country
Definition
benedict arnold
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