Term
This is a blood protein is important for Blood Osmotic Pressure. |
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Definition
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Term
This granulocyte cell produces heparin and histamines. |
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Definition
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Term
___is the antibody component of plasma |
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Definition
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Term
This granulocyte cell attacks parasitic worms with digestive enzymes |
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Definition
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Term
This hormone stimulates Myeloid Stem cells to differentiate into RBCs |
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Definition
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Term
This chemical prevents the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin |
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Definition
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Term
You would recieve Vitamin B12 shots to prevent this type of anemia. |
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Definition
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Term
A blood clot that is formed in one vessel and moves to another vessel is known as_____ |
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Definition
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Term
These blood proteins interact with antigen-antibody complex and cause a chain reaction that results in lysis of a cell. |
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Definition
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Term
This enzyme is produced by a bacteria and is used as a clot buster. |
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Definition
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Term
Someone who has HIV (AIDS) would have an WBCs abnormality known as___ |
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Definition
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Term
Anything that can provoke an immune response. |
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Definition
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Term
____ Has proteins on the surface known as antigenic determinants. |
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Definition
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Term
This chemical is produced by walls of damaged blood vessels and converts plasminogen into plasmin. |
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Definition
TPA (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) |
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Term
Clones of activated T helper and T cytotoxic cells are known as |
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Definition
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Term
This protein is secreted by Plasma Cells and immobilizes antigens |
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Definition
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Term
This enzyme digests fibrin |
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Definition
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Term
Bill has a genetic disease that does not allow his blood to clot. |
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Definition
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Term
This is a genetic disease that mainly effects males and females are carriers of the gene. |
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Definition
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Term
B cells and T cells that have not been exposed to an antigen are called ____ |
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Definition
Naive B cells and Naive T cells |
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Term
A blood clot that stays at the site where it was formed in called____ |
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Definition
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Term
This chemical secreted by platelets causes vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation. |
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Definition
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Term
This blood protein is produced by the liver and converted into blood clot fibers. |
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Definition
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Term
After a naive cells encounters an antigen, we say the cell becomes _____. |
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Definition
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Term
This is a non-granulocyte that can present antigenic determinants in an MHC II receptor. |
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Definition
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Term
This is a non-granulocyte that can present antigenic determinants in both MHC I and MHC II receptor. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of T cell produces chemicals to "call of the attacK". |
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Definition
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Term
The cancer of the red bone marrow that generates too many WBC's. |
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Definition
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Term
This lymphatic organ tests the T-cells for immunological or ‘self’ tolerance. |
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Definition
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Term
This lympohcyte releases perforin to kill infected cells. |
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Definition
Effector T cytotoxic cells |
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Term
Common granulocyte that secretes defensins and is usually first to attack bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
This type of anemia can be caused by too much radiation |
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Definition
Aplastic anemia (Hypoplastic) |
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Term
This types of anemia can be caused by kidney dialysis |
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Definition
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Term
This anemia is caused by RBCs dying pre-maturely |
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Definition
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Term
This hormone targets receptors on myeloid stem cells to form RBCs |
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Definition
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Term
These cells remain in the circulation after an immune response is over and provide a quick secondary immune response |
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Definition
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Term
The secondary immune response by the memory cells is known as |
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Definition
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Term
Increase in WBCs count caused by an infection is called___ |
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Definition
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Term
Two types antigen holding receptors are called___ |
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Definition
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Term
Response generated by the immune system, when it encouters the same microbe for the second or third time. |
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Definition
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Term
Which activation receptor is found on naive T lymphocytes? |
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Definition
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Term
Lymphocytes that don't attack cells with 'self' MHC I receptors are known to have immunologic or ____ |
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Definition
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Term
This anemia is caused by damage to red bone marrow due to radiation, virus and etc |
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Definition
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Term
Gives RBCs it red pigment and transports oxygen and CO2 within RBCs |
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Definition
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Term
This anemia is caused by too many RBCs |
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Definition
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Term
Erythroblastosis Fetalis is an abnormality caused by this Blood factor. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of T cell will release perforin |
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Definition
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Term
Chemical which inhibits the activity of thromboxane and reduces platelet aggregation. |
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Definition
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Term
Chemical produced by basophils that prevents the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin. |
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Definition
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Term
This T cell is the 'commander and chief" of the immune system because it chemically controls other lymphocytes |
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Definition
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Term
Blood type ____ is considered universal donor. |
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Definition
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Term
This blood type would have only B antibodies. |
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Definition
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Term
This chemical is secreted by macrophages. It induces sleep, aches. pain and signals the hypothalamus to raise the body's temperature. |
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Definition
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Term
This chemical is secreted by macrophages and destroys blood vessels that supply tumors. |
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Definition
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Term
This non-granulocyte will kill cells that are virally infected, tumor cells or self cells that fail to have appropriate 'self' receptors. |
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Definition
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Term
This chemical is secreted by virally infected cells and stimulates neighboring cells to produce antiviral. |
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Definition
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Term
Activation receptor found on B cells is: |
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Definition
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Term
This chemical is released by T Helper cells to activate naive B cells. |
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Definition
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Term
This chemical stimulates the production of leukocytes associated with innate immunity. |
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Definition
Colony stimulating factor (CSF) |
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Term
Common granulocyte, that is most active in attacking bacteria. |
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Definition
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Term
This T cell is attacked by the HIV virus resulting in a weak immun system. |
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Definition
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Term
This granulocytes is similar to basophils and can be found in the skin. |
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Definition
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Term
_________stimulates cells of the kidney to produce erythropoietin, which in turn stimulates the myeloid stem cells to produce RBCs. |
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Definition
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Term
Too much EPO production can cause this type of anemia. |
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Definition
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Term
Platelets are the fragments of this large cell. |
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Definition
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Term
This abnormailty is caused by too few platelets. |
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Definition
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Term
Before T lymphocytes can proceed to kill a foreign cell, these two activation receptor have to bind in order co-stimulation to occur. |
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Definition
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Term
Frank has hemophilia because hes missing this clotting factor and platelets can't stick to the exposed endothelium collagen. |
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Definition
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Term
This blood protein helps platelets stick together to form a platelet plug and later it is converted into fibrin. |
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Definition
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Term
The production of this clotting factor is inhibted by coumadin |
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Definition
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Term
This anti-coagulant inhibits the liver from using vitamin K to produce clotting proteins |
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Definition
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Term
Chemical released by platelets that stimulates damaged blood vessels to grow and repair itself. |
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Definition
Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) |
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Term
This clotting factor is produced by the liver if Vitamin K is present. |
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Definition
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Term
This enzyme converts fibrinogen into fibrin |
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Definition
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Term
Blood clot is formed by long fibrous strands that weave throughout the platelets and stick to the edges of the tissues, forming a fibrous netting that traps WBCs, RBCs and platelets. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of antibody will not be produced if you encounter the same microbe for the second time. |
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Definition
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Term
This clotting pathway is triggered by exposing blood to Thromboplastin. |
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Definition
Extrinsic clotting mechanism |
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Term
Chemical released by T Helper cells that stimulates activated B cells to multiply and develop into clone cells. |
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Definition
B Cell Growth Factor (BCGF) |
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Term
This clotting factor helps platelets stick to the exposed endothelial collagen. |
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Definition
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Term
chemical released by platelets causes vasoconstriction |
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Definition
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Term
This blood type can recieve any type of blood because it has no antibodies. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of anemia overloads the heart and cause hypoxia. |
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Definition
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Term
This cell has CD4 attachment receptor and binds to an MHC II |
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Definition
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Term
A newborn baby will have this type of immunity for first 6 months due to antibodies it recieved from the mother via the placenta and milk. |
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Definition
Naturally acquired passive immunity |
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Term
This type of antibody does "class switching". |
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Definition
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Term
Babies have this type of immunity. It has no immune response because there was no exposure to an antigen. Only involves antibodies. |
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Definition
Naturally acquired passive immunity |
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Term
This type of immunity occurs when you encounter an wild antigen that stimulates an adaptive immune response. You produce your own antibodies,effector cells and memory cells. |
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Definition
Naturally acquired active immunity |
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Term
Each year thousands of people get the flu shot. What type of immunity do they develop? |
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Definition
Artificially acquired active immunity |
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Term
To develop this type of immunity you get a shot of someone else's antibodies and it provides short term protection. |
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Definition
Artifically acquired passive immunity |
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Term
Chemical produced by T helper that activates B-cells by binding to CD24 activation receptors on B cells. |
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Definition
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Term
This receptor helps B cells to detect an antigen on a whole foreign cell. |
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Definition
B-recognition receptor (also known as B-antigenic receptor) |
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Term
Which two molecules are produced as by-products of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
Which molecule is produced when CO2 and H2O are combined? |
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Definition
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Term
The molecule that is produced is an acid, and when it enters the blood plasma (mostly water), the acid dissociates into which two ion? |
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Definition
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Term
If sodium bicarbonate should encounter hydrochloric acid, NaHCO3 + HCL, the NaHCO3 would disassociate into which two ions? |
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Definition
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Term
If sodium bicarbonate should encounter hydrochloric acid, NaHCO3 + HCL, the HCL would disassociate into which two ions? |
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Definition
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Term
This surveillance receptor monitors the cells internal environment for infection. |
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Definition
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Term
This antibody reaction occurs when foreign cells are made to adhere to one another. |
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Definition
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Term
Interleukin II binds to this receptor in order to activate naive B- cells. |
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Definition
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Term
This receptor is found on all cells except RBCs and helps determine "self"? |
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Definition
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Term
This receptor "presents" a foreign epitope on the surface of the cell from something it phagocytized. |
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Definition
MHC II surveillance receptor |
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Term
This type of antibody is found in body secretions (tears, milk, saliva, sweat and etc.)
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Definition
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Term
This type of antibody can't float free and can mediate allergic reactions and attack parasitic worms. |
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Definition
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Term
This attachment receptor would be found on T cytotoxic cells, Hypersensitivity cells and Suppressor cells. |
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Definition
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Term
This antibody reaction occurs when soluble antigens become insoluble and precipitate out of solution. |
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Definition
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Term
Which receptor on T cells allows it to analyze the antigenic peptide held by the MHC receptor? |
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Definition
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Term
This antibody reaction occurs, leads to lysis or phagocytosis of cellular antigens by group of 20 proteins. |
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Definition
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Term
Cell that is a clone of effector B cells and produces antibodies. |
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Definition
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Term
Rh antibodies are this class of antibody and can cross the placenta. |
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Definition
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Term
Molecule is amphoteric and they can act as either an weak acid or weak base. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of antibody is the released on first exposure to an antigen, cannot cross the placenta,represents A and B antibodies. |
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Definition
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Term
Chemical released by T Helper cells that stimulates Plasma cells to produce more antibodies. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of antibody are the most common and are Rh antibodies that can pass through the placenta. |
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Definition
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Term
Chemical released by T Helper cells that instructs activated B cells to stop multiplying and differentiate into Plasma cells. |
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Definition
B Cell Differentiation Factor (BCDG) |
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Term
Naive T helper cell recognize the foreign epitope but before it can kill it co-stimulation has to occur.
Which activiation receptor on naive T helper cell has to bind with the B7 activation receptor on the Antigen presenting Cells? |
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Definition
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Term
This antibody reaction occurs when antibodies bind to and block the activity of a virus or toxins. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of lymphocytes make up the Medulla of lymph nodules. |
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Definition
Naive B cells and some plasma cells |
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Term
This type of lymphocytes make up the Cortex of lymph nodules. |
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Definition
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Term
This lymph organ are cluster of nodules that are found in the intestinal |
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Definition
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Term
This lymph organ is loosely grouped nodules found in the mouth. |
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Definition
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Term
This lymph organ is found along lymph vessles, it filters lymph, and has a bean shape. |
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Definition
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Term
This lymph organ contains Hassall's corpuscles and turns into fat in the elderly. |
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Definition
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Term
This lymph organ is not filled with lymph and is a blood reservoir |
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Definition
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Term
This lymph organ consist of red and white pulp. |
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Definition
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Term
_____ pulp is responsible for the immune function of the spleen. |
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Definition
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Term
This is the organ where macrophages are in their greatest concentration and destroy senile RBCs. |
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Definition
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Term
Andrea has no or few neutrophils a condition known as: |
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Definition
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Term
B cells present the foreign epitope to T helper cells in this receptor. |
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Definition
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Term
This receptor is used by B lymphocytes, machorphages and dendritic cells to present an antigen. |
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Definition
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Term
This receptor can present an antigen it phagocytized. |
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Definition
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Term
If this lymphatic organ were destoryed you would lose large amount of RBCs and iron. |
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Definition
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Term
T or F
Kidneys increase bicarbonate |
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Definition
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