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Attach to skelton Syncitial (multiple nuclei per cell) Neurogenic Must be stimulated by nervous system to contract |
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In heart only Myogenic Involuntary contractions One nucleus per cell |
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In digestive tract, urinary tract, and uterus Myogenic Involuntary contractions |
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Found in blood vessels, iris, and sperm ducts Neurogenic Involuntary contraction |
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AKA Muscle cells Make up muscle bundles Made of Myofibrils |
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Made of thick and thin filaments Make up Muscle Fibers |
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Thin filaments Make up myofibrils |
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Thick filaments Make up myofibrils |
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1. Dendrite
2. Nucleus
3. Nessl Material
4. Schwann Cell
5. Axon
6. Bouton |
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Force on object by muscle |
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Force on muscle by object |
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No shortening of muscle Holds body organs in place |
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Muscle changes in length Most forms of movement |
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High myoglobin Slow contraction |
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Breif Rapid movements Example: Rattle snake tail |
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Intermediate contraction speed |
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Oligodendrocytes Astrocytes Microglia |
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Stem Cells Eventually become motor neurons |
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One nostril Olfactory Sac Hypophyseal Sac (Pituitary, detects hormonal changes, and guides to spawning grounds) |
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Nares (incurrent and excurrent) Pleated olfactory sac increases SA for more absortion Water suction |
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Hearing in fish by lateral line |
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Hairs in LL are similar to ear hear and detect sound waves/motion in liquid |
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Ear hairs that respond to movement/waves in liquid inside cochlea |
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Absent in aquatics Accessory olfactory bulb Detects pheromones Flehmen Response |
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Curling back upper lip exposing teeth and inhaling to get better smelling |
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Optic Vesicles Pituitary Telencephalon Cerebrum Olfactory Bulbs Lateral ventricles Diencephalon Thalmus and Hypothalmus Optic Chiams 3rd Ventricle |
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Optic Tectum Torus Semicircularis Tegmentum |
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Metencephalon Cerebellum Pons Myelencephalon Medulla Oblongata |
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Cranial Layers Exterior to Interior |
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Skin Periosteum Bone Dura Mater (outer layer lining skull) Arachnoid (contains blood vessesls) Pia Mater (covers Brain) |
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Combined vestibuloauditory system and lateral line system Fibers from the ear send signals via 8th CN Lateral line sends signals via 7,9, and 10 |
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Auditory-Vestibulocochlear |
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