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Exam III Module Vocabulary
Foundations of Nursing Exam III Module Vocabulary
34
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
03/05/2010

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Term
Absorption
Definition
the process by which medication enters the bloodstream
Term
Adverse Effect
Definition
any effect other than the therapeutic effect
Term
Anaphylatic Reaction
Definition
a severe allergic reaction producing symptoms such as wheezing, dyspnea, angiodema of the tongue, oropharynx, hypotension, and tachycardia
Term
Antagonism
Definition
interaction of chemicals by which drug effects decrease
Term
Botanicals
Definition
plant species with medicinal purposes
Term
Buccal
Definition
pertaining to the inner cheek
Term
Controlled Substance
Definition
drugs that are considered to have either limited medicinal use or high potential for drug abuse or addiction
Term
Distribution
Definition
process by which a drug passes from the ciruculation of the blood and lymphatic system across the cell membrane to a specific tissue
Term
Drug
Definition
substance that alters physiologic function with the potential for affecting health
Term
Excretion
Definition
process by which a drug or urine is eliminated form the body
Term
Herbal Medicine
Definition
plant species with medicinal properties used to treat illness and disease
Term
Intradermal
Definition
involving administration of a medication into the dermis located just beneath the skin surface
Term
Intramuscular
Definition
involving administration of medication into the muscle layer beneath the dermis and subcutaneous tissue
Term
Intravenous (IV)
Definition
involving administration of fluid or medicine within a vein
Term
Medication
Definition
drug given for its therapeutic effect
Term
Medicine Reconcilation (verification)
Definition
important safety procedure during client handoffs, including new and intermittent clinical visit, Emergency Room visits, hospital admission, transfer between hospital units, and discharge from a healthcare facility to another or to home, betwen healthcare providers or agencies
Term
Metabolism
Definition
chemical reaction in the cells that produce heat as a byproduct or the breakdown of a drug(usually in the liver to an inactive form)
Term
Parenteral
Definition
medication given by injection or infusion
Term
Pharmocokinetics
Definition
study of how a medication changes as it passes through the body and undergoes absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
Term
Pharmocodynamics
Definition
study of the physiologic and biochemical effects of a drug on the body
Term
Prescription
Definition
directive written by a physician or other person legally permitted to do so (i.e. nurse practitioner)
Term
Subcutaneous
Definition
pertaining to the layer of tissue under the dermis
Term
Sublingual
Definition
under the tongue
Term
Synergism
Definition
medication interaction that increases drug effects
Term
Therapeutic Effect
Definition
a medication's desired and intentional effect
Term
Transdermal (med)
Definition
topical medication that is released through the epidermis and the dermis to the blood
Term
Unit Dose
Definition
a prescribed amount of medicine dispensed at a specific time
Term
Air Embolus
Definition
air bubble in the vascular space that may obstruct circulation
Term
Central Venous Catheter
Definition
catheter whose tip is placed in the superior vena cava or at the entrance of the right atrium
Term
Colloid
Definition
fluids that contain proteins or starch molecules
Term
Crystalloid
Definition
fluids that are clear
Term
Cycling
Definition
interruption of an intravenous infusion for a period of time
Term
Cycling
Definition
interruption of an intravenous infusion for a period of time
Term
Cycling
Definition
interruption of an intravenous infusion for a period of time
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