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Exam Guide
last minute attempt to study
40
Economics
12th Grade
12/19/2012

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Economics
Definition
study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants
Term
Microeconomics
Definition
study of economics in terms of individual areas of activity
Term
Adam Smith
Definition
"Father of Modern Economics" Invisible Hand 
Term
Macroeconomics
Definition
study of economy in terms of WHOLE systems
Term
Positive Statements
Definition
Can be accepted/ rejected with facts
Term
Normative Statements
Definition
Opinion
Term
Scarcity
Definition
Not enough productive resources to meet societies needs/wants
Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition

chosen items/activities is better value than alternative

 

Term
Law of increasing oppertunity costs
Definition
opp. cost, value of foregone? production, + as quantity of good +
Term
 Divison of labor
Definition
sorting production processes into seperate tasks by seperate workers
Term
Specialization
Definition
individual workers focus on special tasks
Term

Free enterprise system

 

Definition
production is privately owned and opperated
Term
Price
Definition
what you pay for something & the money you get back when you sell
Term
Dividend
Definition
portion of after tax corperate profit paid to shareholders
Term
Pe Ratio
Definition
price earning ratio
Term
IPO
Definition
initial sale of corprate stock to public
Term
Dow Jones
Definition
publishes worlds most trusted business part or stock market
Term
NYSE
Definition
trading place of stocks
Term
AMEX
Definition
american multinational financial services corperation???
Term
NASDAQ
Definition
american stock exchange
Term
Short run
Definition
period during which at least 1 of a firms resources is fixed
Term
Long run
Definition
all resources can be varied
Term
total product
Definition
firms total output
Term
marginal product
Definition
change in total product resulting from a one-unit change in particular resources
Term
Law of diminishing returns
Definition
as more of a varible resource is added to a given ammount of fixed resources marg. product declines
Term
fixed costs
Definition

production cost independent of firms output

 

Term
variable cost
Definition
any production cost that changes as output changes
Term
demand schedual
Definition
# showing quantities of particular goods demanded
Term
law of demand
Definition
quantity of a good demanded per period relates inversely to its price
Term
marginal utility
Definition
change in total utility resulting a one-unit change in consumption of a good
Term
law of diminishing marginal utility
Definition
a good a person consumes per period
Term
demand curve
Definition
curve or line showing the quantities of a good demanded @ various places
Term
individual demand
Definition
demand of individual consumer
Term
market demand
Definition
sum of indv. demands of all consumers in a market
Term
normal goods
Definition
demand increases as consumer income rises
Term
inferior good
Definition
good for which demand decreases as inccome rises
Term
elasticity of demand
Definition
measures how responsive quantity demand is to a price change
Term
inelasticity of demand
Definition
change in price has relativly little effect on quantity demanded
Term
supply schedual
Definition
columns & #'s showing quantities of particular goods
Term
law of supply
Definition
quantity of a good supplied in a given
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