Term
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Definition
| Production of new living organisms or organelles |
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Term
| Characters of living things (8) |
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Definition
1. Made of cells
2. Based on universal code
3. Obtain/use material/energy
4. Grow and develop
5. Reproduce
6. Respond to environment
7. stable internal environment
8. Changes over time |
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Term
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Definition
1. Protons
2. Electrons
3. Neutrons |
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Term
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Definition
1. Proton +
2. Electron -
3. Neutron (No charge) |
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Term
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Definition
Protons and electron in center
Neutrons outside |
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Term
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Definition
| Pure substance that consists of one type of Atom. |
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Term
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Definition
| Atoms that are the same element but with different numbers of neutrons. |
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Term
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Definition
| Chemical combination of two or more elements. |
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Term
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Definition
| One or more electron is given to another atom. |
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Term
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Definition
| One or more electron is shared between atoms. |
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Term
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Definition
| The smallest unit of a compound. |
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Term
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Definition
| Force caused by a slight attraction of oppositely charged regions of a nearby molecule. |
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Term
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Definition
| The attraction between a hydrogen atom on one water molecule and the oxygen atom on the other. |
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Term
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Definition
| Attraction between molecules of the same substance. |
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Term
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Definition
| Attraction between molecules of different substance. |
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Term
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Definition
| The amount of heat energy needed to increase temperature. |
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Term
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Definition
| The part of a solution that melts--usually solid |
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Term
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Definition
| The substance that dissolves the solute--usually liquid. |
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Term
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Definition
| All components are evenly distributed. |
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Term
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Definition
| Water and nondissolvable material. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Weak Acids or Bases that prevents sharp, sudden changes in PH. |
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Term
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Definition
| Made of hundreds of thousands of smaller molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| Join together to make Polymer |
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Term
| Main function of Carbohydrates? |
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Definition
| Main source of energy for living things |
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Term
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Definition
| Simple sugars that are components of milk and fructose (found in many fruits). |
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Term
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Definition
Two simple sugars put together.
Sucrose |
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Term
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Definition
| Large macromolecue formed by monosaccharide |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Unsaturated/Polyunsaturated fat |
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Definition
Olive oil
More than one bond
Liquid at room temp. |
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Term
| Main function of Nucleic Acid |
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Definition
| Store and transmit genetic infromation |
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Term
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Definition
| Monomers that assembles a Nucleic Acid |
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Term
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Definition
| The two kinds of nucleic acid |
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Term
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Definition
Controlling rate of reaction
Regulating cell process
transport substances in/out of cell
fight diseases |
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Term
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Definition
| Process that changes, or transforms, one set of chemicals into another. |
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Term
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Definition
| The elements/compounds that enter into a chemical reaction |
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Term
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Definition
| The element/compound created by a chemical reaction. |
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Term
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Definition
| Energy needed to start a reaction. |
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Term
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Definition
| Proteins that acts as nature's catalysts |
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Term
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Definition
| The reactants of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Unsaturated/Polyunsaturated fat |
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Definition
Olive oil
More than one bond
Liquid at room temp. |
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Term
| Main function of Nucleic Acid |
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Definition
| Store and transmit genetic infromation |
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Term
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Definition
| Monomers that assembles a Nucleic Acid |
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Term
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Definition
| The two kinds of nucleic acid |
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Term
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Definition
Controlling rate of reaction
Regulating cell process
transport substances in/out of cell
fight diseases |
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Term
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Definition
| Process that changes, or transforms, one set of chemicals into another. |
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Term
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Definition
| The elements/compounds that enter into a chemical reaction |
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Term
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Definition
| The element/compound created by a chemical reaction. |
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Term
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Definition
| Energy needed to start a reaction. |
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Term
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Definition
| Proteins that acts as nature's catalysts |
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Term
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Definition
| The reactants of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. |
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Term
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Definition
1.All living things are made of cells
2.Basic units of structure/function in living things
3.New cells are produce from existing cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Contains DNA, coded instructions on Holds DNA which contains information on how to make proteins and other molecules. Command center of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Stores materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates |
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Term
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Definition
| Store and move materials between cell organelles and cell surface. |
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Term
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Definition
| Break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the cell. Break down old organelles. Trash collector of the cell. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The man who concluded that all plants were made of cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| The man who concluded that all animals were made of cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| The man who concluded that new cells can be produced only from older cells dividing. |
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Term
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Definition
| Gives Eukaryotic cells their structure and internal organization by a network protein filaments. |
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Term
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Definition
| threadlike structures that make up a protein called actin. Produces tough flexible framework to support the cell. Helps cells move. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hollow structures made of a protein called tubulins. Maintains cell's shape. Forms mitotic spine during cell division. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Detoxifying and digestion |
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Term
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Definition
| Packaging and manufacturing proteins. |
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Term
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Definition
| Modifies, sorts, and packages protein from ER to release outside of cell. |
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Term
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Definition
| Captures energy from sunlight and converts the energy into food. Only in plants. |
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Term
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Definition
| Converts chemical energy in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use. |
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