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Exam 4Lab Questions
SCCC
24
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
11/09/2013

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Cards

Term
Partial thickness wound
Full thickness wound
Definition
-tissue destruction through the epidermis extending into but not thru the dermis
-tissue destruction extending thru the dermis to involve subcutaneoous tissue and possible bone and muscle
Term
Stage 1 Pressure Ulcer
Definition
Non-blanchable erythema of intact skin, individuals with darker skin, discoloration of skin, warmth, edema, induration, or hardness may also be indicators.
Term
Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer
Definition
Partial thickness skin loss involving epidermis, dermis, or both. The ulcer is superficial and presents clinically as an abrasion, blister, or shallow crater.
Term
Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer
Definition
Full thickness skin loss involving damage to or necrosis of subcutaneous tissue that may extend down to but not through, underlying fascia. The ulcer presents as a deep crater with or without undermining.
Term
Stage 4 Pressure Ulcer
Definition
Full thickness skin loss with extensive destruction, tissue necrosis, or damage to muscle, bone, or supporting structures. Undermining and sinus tracts also may be associated with Stage 4 ulcers.
Term
Non-stageable Pressure Ulcer
Definition
A pressure ulcer cannot be accurately staged until the deepest viable tissue layer is visible; this means that wounds covered with eschar and/or slough cannot be staged, and should be documented as non-obervable or non-stageable.
Term
Document Size
-Length which direction?
-Width which direction?
-Depth which direction?
Definition
-head to toe direction
-hip to hip direction
-measure deepest part of visible wound bed
Term
Tunneling?
Definition
course or pathway that can extend in any direction from the wound, results in dead space
Term
Undermining?
Definition
tissue destruction underlying intact skin along wound margins
Term
Sinus Tract?
Definition
a drainage pathway from a deep focus of acute infection through tissue and/or bone to an opening on the surface.
Term
Use what system to document undermining/tunneling/sinus tract?
Definition
"clock system" with head 12:00
example 2cm undermining at 3 o'clock
Term
Sanguineous
Definition
thin, bright red
Term
Serosanguineous
Definition
thin, watery, pale red to pink
Term
Serous
Definition
thin, watery, clear
Term
Purulent
Definition
thick or thin, opaque tan to yellow
Term
Foul Purulent
Definition
thick opaque yellow to green with offensive odor
Term
Amount
1.None
2.Scant
3.Small
4.Moderate
5.Large
Definition
1.None=wound tissues dry
2.Scant=wound tissues moist, no measurable drainage
3.Small=wound tissues very moist, drainage <25% dressing
4.Moderate=wound tissues wet, drainage involves 25-75% dressing
5.Large=wound tissues filled with fluid involves >75% dressing
Term
1.Nonadherent
2.Loosely Adherent
3.Firmly adherent
Definition
1.easily seperated from wound base
2.pulls away from wound, but attached to wound base
3.does not pull away from wound
Term
Slough?
Definition
usually lighter in color, thinner and stringy in consistency; Color can be yellow, gray, white, green, brown
Term
Eschar?
Definition
usually darker in color, thicker and hard consistency black or brown in color
Term
Granulation Tissue?
Definition
It is usually beefy red, granular, bubbly in appearence; should be differentiated from a smooth red wound bed; color of tissue red, pink, pale pink or full dusky red
Term
Epithelialization?
Definition
can appear as deep pink, then progress to pearly pink/light purple from the edges in full thickness wound or may form islands in the wound base with superficial wounds
Term
Edges? Good condition/ macerated?
Definition
macerated= wet skin from sweat or other outside source around edges so turns white and softens
Term
Don't forget
Aspiration
Diarrhea
Nausea
Distension and bloating
dehydration
fluid overload
constipation
gastric rupture
clogged tube
anxiety
dry mouth
Definition
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